1. Counterfactual thinking
Conditions
Interventions
Participants will write down their traumatic event. They will then rate the event on their perceived control over the outcome of the event. After that, they will be instructed to engage in counterfact
Sponsors
Maastricht University
Student: Tobias Konermann
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: History of trauma-exposure.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Non-native Dutch speakers; 2. Analphabetism; 3. Comorbid psychiatric disorders (except MDD).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference score of retrospective control perceptions. Pre- and post-counterfactual control ratings will be obtained by using visual analogue scales ranging from 0 to 100. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Content and frequency of counterfactuals. The frequency of counterfactual thinking will be obtained by counting the number of generated counterfactuals. The content will be classified according to the dimensions: 1. upward; 2. downward; 3. characterological; 4. behavioral; 5. controllable; 6. uncontrollable. | — |
Contacts
Public ContactTobias Konermann
University Maastricht P.O. Box 616
Outcome results
None listed