Virtual Reality, Schizophrenia, Psychosis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy Virtual Reality, Schizofrenie, Psychose, Cognitieve Gedragstherapie, Exposure Therapie
Conditions
Interventions
VRcbt consists of maximum 16 sessions in virtual social situations that trigger paranoid ideations and distress, delivered in an 8-12 week time frame. Standard CBT also consists of maximum 16 sessions
Sponsors
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen Hanzeplein 1 9713 GZ Groningen
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorder. - At least a moderate level of paranoid ideations (GPTS >40). - Age 18-65
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - IQ under 70 - Insufficient command of Dutch language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome is level of paranoid ideations in daily life social situations, measured with ecological momentary assessments (EMA). EMA is a structured diary method in which individuals are asked in normal daily life to report their momentary thoughts, feelings and symptoms, as well as the (appraisal of the) social context. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes include EMA level of social activities, proportion of time spent in social company, levels of distress, anxiety and depression. Also, questionnaires and interview measures are used to assess paranoid thoughts and paranoid delusions, hallucinations, social anxiety, depressive symptoms, safety behaviors, worry, self-esteem, interpersonal sensitivity, cognitive schemas and cognitive biases. TiC-P and EQ-5D-5L measures are used to calculate cost-effectiveness and cost-utility. In order to test differences between VRcbt and CBT in number of sessions needed to achieve clinically meaningful change, participants will complete short questionnaires on level of paranoid ideation before each session and therapists will rate participants' level of paranoid ideation after each session. | — |
Contacts
Public ContactW.A. Veling
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Outcome results
None listed