None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age minimal 18 years; 2. Subjects with relapsed or refractory ITP (fulfilling the diagnostic criteria given in appendix A) and platelet numbers <30 x 10^9/l; 3. Having completed first line treatment with corticosteroids; 4. Written informed consent; 5. WHO performance status <= 2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The presence of an accessory spleen in splenectomized patients; 2. Use of anticoagulants or chemotherapy or known other disorders and/or treatments influencing the platelet number within 3 months of randomization date (tranexaminic acid (Cyklokapron®) treatment is allowed); 3. Pulsed or high dose corticosteroids, IVIG or splenectomy within 3 weeks prior to randomization. Maintenance corticosteroid therapy is allowed; 4. Prior therapy with rituximab; 5. ITP treatments (other than corticosteroids, IVIG or splenectomy) within 3 months prior to randomization (e.g. cyclosporine, vincristine). Stable treatment with non-immunosuppressive medication (i.e. danazol, dapson, vitamin C) is permitted; 6. Inadequate renal and liver function, i.e. creatinin or bilirubin >2.5 x the upper normal value; 7. Neutrophil count <1.5 x 10^9/l and hemoglobin level <6.2 mmol/l; 8. Active bleeding (defined by grade 3 or 4 according to NCI CTCAE v3.0); 9. Pregnant or lactating; 10. Systemic infections: active viral infections, including HIV; 11. Seriously immunocompromised patients; 12. Systemic autoimmune disorders (e.g. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)); 13. Current malignant disease; 14. Any experimental therapy within 30 days prior to randomization.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The response (CR/GR/MR/NR) to treatment. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Need for emergency treatment (platelet count <10 or hemorrhagic diathesis, hemorrhage/bleeding defined by grade 3 or 4 according to NCI CTCAE v3.0); 2. Time to treatment failure/relapse. | — |
Contacts
Academic Medical Center (AMC), Department of Hematology, P.O. Box 22660