(psychomimetic) side effects, S(+)-ketamine, resting state fMRI, healthy volunteers (psychomimetische) bijwerkingen, S(+)-ketamine, resting state fMRI, gezonde vrijwilligers
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy male; 2. Right handed subjects; 3. Naive to ketamine; 4. Between 18 to 45 years of age.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Obesity (BMI > 30); 2. Significant history of any cardiac or vascular disorder, asthma or other pulmonary disease, major gastrointestinal abnormalities, peptic ulceration, hepatic, neurological, psychiatric, haematological (including bleeding disorders), endocrine, renal, or major genitourinary disease; 3. History of illness, condition or medication use that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with optimal participation, confound the results of the study or pose additional risk in administering S(+)-ketamine to the subject; 4. History of chronic alcohol or illicit drug use; 5. Unable to refrain from quinine containing products and grapefruit or grapefruit juice from 7 days prior to study start until the last study day; 6. Metal medical devices like pacemakers, knee or hip prosthesis, ear implants, vessel clips, subcutaneous insulin pumps or carries metal particles (e.g. metal splinter in the eye) inside the body; 7. Claustrophobia; 8. Allergy to study medications; 9. Not able to maintain a regular diurnal rhythm.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. fMRI: whole-brain, voxel-wise RSN brain activity; 2. ASL: whole brain, voxel-wise CBF (millilitres of blood per 100g of tissue per minute) and CBF changes due to drug administration; 3. S(+)-ketamine and S(+)-norketamine plasma concentrations. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to assess mood, alertness and calmness (Bond and Lader); 2. VAS to assess psychedelic effects (Bowdle); 3. VAS to assess heat pain stimulus. | — |
Contacts
Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Anesthesiology, P.O. Box 9600