Perinatal death Severe perinatal morbidity IUGR - Intra Uterine Growth Restriction SGA - Small for Gestational Age
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria MIDWIFERY PRACTICES: 1) midwives have received the post registration training on the new KNOV guideline ‘detection of IUGR’; 2) those who will perform the biometry US have passed tests on quality fetal US. Inclusion criteria PREGNANT WOMEN: 1) negative 20 week US screening test result; 2) singleton pregnancy; 3) receiving care in primary care at 22 weeks gestation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria PREGNANT WOMEN: Women without dating US who do not have a reliable estimated date of delivery (EDD).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The clinical primary outcome is a dichotomous composite measure ‘severe adverse perinatal outcome’ up to 7 days after birth, including: perinatal death; Apgar score below 4 at 5 minutes after birth; impaired consciousness; asphyxia; neonatal seizures; need for assisted ventilation for more than 24 hours; septicaemia; meningitis; bronchopulmonary dysplasia; intraventricular haemorrhage; cystic periventricular leukomalacia; or necrotizing enterocolitis. Also direct and indirect costs are primary outcomes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| COMPOSITE secondary outcomes 1. Spontaneous vaginal birth without intervention, i.e. a birth without any of the following: - induction of labour other than amniotomy - vacuum/ forceps - caesarean section - augmentation of labour - pharmacological pain relief: epidural anaesthesia or use of opioids 2. Maternal morbidity, defined as the presence of one or more of the following: - maternal death within 42 days after giving birth - hypertension - pre-eclampsia - postpartum haemorrhage - third or fourth degree perineal trauma SINGULAR secondary outcomes: - elements of composite primary outcome - elements of the two composite secondary outcomes - birth weight - gestational age at birth - neonatal mortality and severe morbidity between 7th and 28th day after birth - detection of congenital abnormalities - home and hospital birth in primary care - non-cephalic presentations (when labour started) in primary care - general quality of life - EQ-5D-5L - pregnancy specific anxiety - PRAQ - depression - EPDS - maternal-fetal attachment - MAAS - client satisfaction - subscale of PCQ | — |