Prostate cancer has become the most common non-skin malignancy in men in Western countries. Over recent years the number of diagnosed patients has increased dramatically because of routine prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. For a large proportion of prostate cancer patients, external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) will be the treatment of choice.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate 2. Intermediate or high risk prostate cancer (Low risk: T1-2a and PSA 20 µg/L, Gleason score >/= 8) 3. The administration of concomitant hormonal therapy is allowed 4. WHO performance status 0-2 5. Written informed consent 6. Willing to fill out the quality of life questionnaires.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pretreatment PSA >/= 60 µg/l 2. Previous irradiation in the pelvic region or radical prostatectomy 3. Radiological evidence of pelvic nodal disease (CT pelvis) 4. Presence of distant metastasis (Bone scintigraphy) 5. Patients candidates for elective lymphnode irradiation 6. Low risk prostate cancer. (T1-2a and PSA < 10 µg/L and Gleason score </= 6)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 5-year relapse free survival after treatment. Relapse is defined as biochemical relapse, clinical relapse, loco-regional or distant relapse or start with hormonal therapy, whichever occurs first. Biochemical relapse will be defined in this study as PSA greater than the current nadir plus 2 mg/l, without backdating. Other endpoints of this study will be: The acute gastro-intestinal and genito-urinary toxicities by using the RTOG/EORTC questionnaire and scoring system. The late gastro-intestinal and genito-urinary toxicities by using the RTOG/EORTC questionnaire and scoring system. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of life by using the EORTC-PR25 prostate module, and erectile functioning by using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). | — |
Contacts
Erasmus Medical Center, Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, P.O. Box 5201