subclinical hypothyroidism
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy controls: - Caucasian - 35 – 70 years - BMI 18 – 30 kg/m2 - Able to give informed consent subclinical hypothyroidism: - Caucasian - 35 – 70 years - BMI 18 – 30 kg/m2 - Able to give informed consent - Recent diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism: TSH = 10 mU/L, FT4 within normal range and anti-TPO positive
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For all subjects: - Use of any medication including levothyroxine, proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics and pro-/ probiotics in the past three months - Diagnosis or symptoms of other autoimmune disease (e.g. T1D, coeliac, rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn and colitis ulcerosa) - History of cholecystectomy - Smoking or illicit drug use (MDMA/amphetamine/cocaine/heroin/GHB) in the past three months or use during the study period - Pregnant or lactating women - Previous intestinal (e.g., bowel resection/reconstruction) surgery - Chronic illness (including a known history of heart failure, renal failure (eGFR <30 ml/min), pulmonary disease, gastrointestinal disorders, or hematologic diseases), or other inflammatory diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess and compare the difference in thyroid gland secretion capacity by measuring maximal FT4 and FT3 response upon intramuscular administration of 0.9mg Thyrogen assessed by AUC0-48hours in subclinical hypothyroid subjects and healthy controls after thyroid stimulation and before and after a short term antibiotics course. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary objectives will be influence of gut microbiome on thyroid hormone metabolism and effect of thyroid hormone stimulation on inflammatory status after thyroid stimulation and before and after a short term antibiotics course. - Gut microbiome composition: - To assess and compare changes in the gut microbiome composition between SCT subjects and healthy controls at baseline. - In addition, microbiota composition (and their plasma metabolites) will be determined and compared upon thyroid hormone stimulation and before and after a short term oral antibiotics course. - Thyroid hormone metabolism: - To assess and compare changes of fecal excretion of T4 and T3 in SCT subjects and healthy controls before and after thyroid hormone stimulation. - In addition, we will determine changes of fecal excretion of T4 and T3 before and after a short term antibiotics course. - Quality of life will be determined by ThyPro questionnaire - Immunologic parameters: based on FACS on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg, B cells), cytokines and markers of thyroid autoimmunity (anti-TPO antibodies) in SCT subjects as compared to healthy controls at 0h, 5h and 48h after thyroid stimulation and before and after a short term antibiotics course. - Intestinal transit time - Evaluate the differences of intestinal transit time as assessed by radiopaque makers between SCT subjects and healthy controls. | — |
Contacts
AMC