This is a double blind, randomized study with a washout period, comparing 2 treatments strategies. Study duration is 1 week washout period, 7 weeks acute treatment and continuation treatment of responders during 4 months. One condition is with imipramine with adequate plasma levels the other is venlafaxine with optimal dosage
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For inclusion in the trial, patients must fulfill all of the following criteria: 1. Age 18-65; 2. Major depressive disorder, single or recurrent episode (DSM-IV); 3. HRSD (17 item) >= 14; 4. Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Any of the following is regarded as a criterion for exclusion from the trial: 1. Patients whom are incapable to understand the information and to give informed consent. And patients whom are unable to read or write; 2. Major depression with psychotic features (separate study); 3. Bipolar I or II disorder; 4. Schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorder; 5. Treatment of current episode with adequate trial of Imipramine or Venlafaxine; 6. Drug/ alcohol dependence last 3 months; 7. Mental retardation (IQ 3 mg lorazepam (or equivalent: see appendix Moleman P. 1998. Praktische psychofarmacologie. Derde druk. Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum page 19); 12. Direct ECT indication (e.g. very severely suicidal or refusal of food and drinking resulting in life threatening situation); 13. Contra-indications for Lithium (Moleman, 1998): a. Kidney failure; b. Acute myocard infarct; c. Myasthenia gravis; d. Breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in HRSD scores. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Change in CGI scores; 2. Response defined as > 50% reduction on HRSD compared to baseline; 3. Remission defined as an end score of < 7 on the HRSD. | — |
Contacts
Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 2040