None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients should be able to understand the study description and give informed consent; 2. Diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or schizophreniform disorder according to DSM IV; 3. Patients experience a first or second psychotic episode; 4. Age is between 18 and 30 years; 5. No current use of clozapine; 6. Patients must be reliable. They must agree to co operate with all tests and examinations required by the protocol.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnancy; 2. Lactating women; 3. Female subject without adequate contraconception; 4. Known hypersensitivity to any ingredient of olanzapine or risperidone; 5. Concomitant use of any other antipsychotic drug than olanzapine or rsiperidone; 6. Patients are not allowed to have received depot- antipsychotics for a period of at least 3 months prior to the study; 7. Use of other psychotropic medication other than oxazepam or biperideen; 8. Narrow-angle glaucoma; 9. Known neurological or endocrine disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scale (SWN); 2. Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale (OCDUS); 3. Positive And Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) based on information from the semi-structured interview (SCI- PANSS); 4. Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS); 5. ESRS: Extra pyramidal Symptom Rating Scale; 6. Clinical Global Impression (CGI); 7. Y-BOCS (Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale); 8. Desires for Drugs Questionnaire (DDQ); 9. Drug Use Self Report (DUSR); 10. Recent Drug Use Urinalysis (RDUU). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Drop out from the study; 2. Medication compliance and medication switch, symptoms and rehospitalisations during one year follow up, measured with the Life Chart Schedule (LCS). | — |
Contacts
Erasmus MC 's Gravendijkwal 230