tubal patency, subfertility
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Women presenting with primary or secondary subfertility for at least 12 months; 2. Age 18-39 years; 3. Normal transvaginal ultrasound, performed in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle; 4. Presence of both ovaries.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Positive Chlamydia status at PCR; 2. Prior tubal testing; 3. Immobile uterus not allowing THL; 4. Women with a uterus in retroversion flexion, as a THL is not feasible in these women; 5. Masses/or cysts in the pouch of Douglas or ovarian cysts, interfering with THL; 6. Prior tubal surgery; 7. Iodine allergy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome will be a live born child. If no pregnancy occurs, follow-up ends after 24 months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Time-to live-birth; 2. Clinical pregnancy, defined as any registered heart beat at ultrasonography; 3. On-going pregnancy, viable intra-uterine singleton pregnancy, defined as fetal heart beat seen by ultrasonography at 12 weeks gestation; 4. Miscarriage, defined as loss of an intra-uterine pregnancy (confirmed by ultrasound or histologic examination) before the 16th week of pregnancy; 5. Multiple pregnancy, defined as a registered heartbeat of at least two foetuses at 12 weeks of gestation; 6. Ectopic pregnancy; 7. Complications (bowel perforation, bladder perforation, bleeding, anaphylactic shock); 8. Costs (direct and indirect); 9. Pain scores and acceptability scores on a visual analogue scale (VAS) from zero (no pain, perfectly acceptable) to ten (unbearable pain, completely unacceptable); 10. Generic quality of life QOL (SF-36). | — |
Contacts
MMC, department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Postbus 7777