off-label use
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Any sex or ethnicity • Age ≥ 6 years • Functioning below an IQ level of 70 as assessed by an authorized behavioral scientist • Subjects have used one or more antipsychotics for more than one year for challenging behavior • Subjects have been presented a treatment proposal of an attempt to discontinue antipsychotics by their physician. Written informed consent of the legal representative.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: • A history of schizophrenia, a bipolar disorder, or affective psychosis according to DSM IV or ICD-10 criteria • A history of unsuccessful withdrawal of antipsychotics in the past 6 months • Use of risperidone
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Achievement of complete discontinuation at the time point of 16 weeks (two weeks after the study discontinuation schedule) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Achievement of complete discontinuation at the time points of 28 weeks and 40 weeks. Behaviour: The five subscales of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) i.e., irritability, hyperactivity, lethargy, stereotypic behavior and inappropriate speech, and the Clinical Global Impression scale Improvement (CGI-I). Neurological symptoms: item 1 through 9 of the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), the Barnes akathisia objective symptoms, subjective symptoms and burden scale scale, and items 20, 21, 22, and 31 of the Unified Parkinson Scale (UPDRS). Autonomic symptoms will be measured by the Scale for Outcomes in Parkinson‘s disease-Autonomic Symptoms (SCOPA-AUT). Characteristics of caregivers: Translated and validated versions of the Challenging Behavior Self Efficacy Scale and the Emotional reactions to challenging behavior scale Quality of life: RAND 36 The subscales “emotional-wellbeing” and “physical-wellbeing” of the quality of life (QUOL) related personal outcomes scale (POS), | — |
Contacts
Centrum Verstandelijke Beperking en Psychiatrie/GGZ Drenthe