non-cardiac surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who are (1) aged 40 years or older, (2) scheduled for elective noncardiac surgery and (3) have an estimated risk for cardiovascular death of more than 1%, will be enrolled in the DECREASE-IV trial.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria for this trial are: the use of beta-blockers; a contraindication for beta-blocker use; the use of statins prior to randomisation; a contraindication for statin use; unstable coronary heart disease, evidence of 3-vessel disease or left main disease; elevated cholesterol according to the national cholesterol consensus; emergency surgery; unability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent; and previous participation in this same trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary efficacy objective is to determine the impact of perioperative administration of bisoprolol, fluvastatin and their combination on the incidence of 30-day cardiovascular events, i.e. the composite of cardiac death, and non fatal MI, in moderate and high risk patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary efficacy objectives of the DECREASE-IV study are 1. To determine the impact of perioperative administration of bisoprolol and/or fluvastatin on: a.The incidence of total mortality, cardiovascular death, and nonfatal myocardial infarction during 1 year follow-up; b. The length of hospital stay, and length of ICU/CCU stay; c. The 30-day incidence of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias and heartfailure and the need for coronary revascularisation procedures. 2. The DECREASE-IV trial has five safety objectives, namely: a. To determine the impact of the different treatments on: (1) the 30-day congestive heart failure; b. The 30-day incidence of clinically significant bradycardia; c. The 30-day incidence of clinically significant hypotension; d. The 30-day incidence of clinically significant liver dysfunction; e. The occurence of myopathy. | — |
Contacts
Erasmus MC Department of Anesthesiology