Emergence delirium (ED) is described as a mental disorder during recovery from general anaesthesia. After the introduction of new inhalation anaesthetics such as Sevoflurane, this phenomenon again gained prominence. The specific cause is unknown. Anaesthesia, surgery and patient related factors are part of the possible explanations.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 1,5-5 years; 2. Written permission (informed consent); 3. No premedication; 4. Children who have to undergo a diagnostic MRI scan; 5. ASA status 1-2; 6. Parents who speak Dutch; 7. Parent present at induction.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Cognitive or emotional development disorder (with exception of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)); 2. Use of active ingredients (AI) which influence the central nervous system (anticonvulsants); 3. Those who run the risk of developing malignant hyperthermia; 4. Hypersensitivity to the inhalation anaesthetic Sevoflurane and to propofol; 5. Need for premedication.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary endpoints are the maximum scores on the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale (PAED) until 1 hour after having stopped the administration of the anaesthetic. We consider a score of >12 on the PAED scale as cut-off for the presence or absence of ED. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The secondary endpoints are the time between terminating the administration and the removal of the laryngeal mask airway and the time of reaction (responsiveness) to light or gentle tactile stimulation; 2. Are parents and childrens anxiety at induction, as well as their behaviour, a predictive value for the appearance of ED? | — |
Contacts
Erasmus MC - Sophia Dr. Molewaterplein 60