Chronic pain, breast cancer, surgery, sensitisation, mechanism, cox-2, quantitative sensory testing
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 110 patients (n=55 per group) due to undergo elective first surgery for malignancy of the breast at UMC St. Radboud or Bernhoven Ziekenhuis in Oss.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous breast surgery; 2. Any type of chronic pain syndrome; 3. Regular analgesic medication (including opioids, NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors) for the 2 weeks preceding surgery; 4. Pre-existing central nervous system pathology (e.g. stroke, dementia); 5. Conditions predisposing to neuropathy (e.g. diabetes mellitus, alcohol abuse); 6. Inability to comply with testing procedures or to give informed consent; 7. Presence of contra-indications to COX-2 therapy (e.g. impaired renal or cardiac function (including angina pectoris), untreated hypertension, active or recent gastrointestinal ulceration); 8. Contraindications to paravertebral blockade.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neuroplasticity, e.g. central sensitisation as demonstrated by quantitative sensory testing, at one month after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Neuroplasticity at other time points after surgery; 2. Acute and chronic clinical pain measures (pain scores, analgesic consumption, pain questionnaires); 3. Other pain outcome measures (incidence of phantom pain, pain maps, analgesia complications); 4. Surgical outcome measures (complications); 5. Patient satisfaction and well-being (including nausea and vomiting, opioids symptom distress score SDS). | — |
Contacts
P.O.B. 9101/Internal Mail 550