Neurofibromotosis type 1
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age =18 years - Diagnosed with NF1 (see below for diagnostic criteria) - Treatment at the outpatient clinic of the Erasmus MC Cancer Institute (Rotterdam) Criteria for diagnosis NF1: Two or more of the following clinical features are sufficient to establish a diagnosis of neu-rofibromatosis type 1: • Six or more cafe-au-lait macules (>0,5 cm at largest diameter in a prepubertal child or >1,5 cm in post-pubertal individuals) • Axillary freckling or freckling in inguinal regions • Two or more neurofibromas of any type or one or more plexiform neurofibromas • Two or more Lisch nodules (iris hamartomas) • A distinctive osseous lesion (sphenoid wing dysplasia, long-bone dysplasia) • An optic pathway glioma • A first-degree relative with neurofibromatosis type 1 diagnosed by the above criteria
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - comorbidity associated with (poly)neuropathy (e.g. alcoholism, diabetes mellitus) - comorbidity mimicking neuropathic complaints (e.g. myelopathy) - inability to give informed consent or to undergo HRUS
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - HRUS nerve abnormalities and their characteristics (cross-sectional area, presence or absence of vascularization), measured in 6 nerves and the brachial plexus bilaterally; - presence or absence neurological deficits. This will be determined with neurological examination (strength of 9 muscle groups bilaterally, sensibility in 5 nerve areas bilaterally, 5 reflexes bilaterally, and questions concerning presence or absence of pain), nerve conduction studies (nerve conduction velocity, distal latency, amplitude of action potential, F-wave latency, H-reflex latency) and on indication electromyography (presence of activity in resting condition, amplitude, duration and number of phases of motor unit potentials, pattern at maximal voluntary activation). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - the number of newly detected nerve abnormalities with HRUS after two years of follow-up; - the increase in CSA and/or vascularization of nerve abnormalities detected with HRUS after two years of follow-up. | — |
Contacts
Erasmus MC