chronic fatigue syndrome
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • ≥ 18 years ≤ 65 years; • Women; • Able to speak read and write Dutch; • Predominantly right handedness; • Give written informed consent; Patients: • Meet the 1994 US centre for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (revised 2003) • Severely fatigued, i.e. scoring ≥ 40 on the subscale fatigue severity of the Checklist Individual Strength (CIS); • Severely disabled; i.e scoring ≥ 700 in the Sickness Impact Profile r_08 (SIPr08) total score; Healthy control: • Scoring ≤ 35 on the subscale fatigue severity of the Checklist Individual Strength (CIS);
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Any injury to the right hand that confounds hand grip performance; • A maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) that exceeds the maximal dispersion of the hand grip device (>400 Newton) • (History of) long term use of anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medications, beta-blockers benzodiazepines, psychostimulants or sleep medication; • Current major depressive or bipolar disorder • (History of) Schizophrenia or delusional disorder. • (History of) Anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa • (History of) alcohol or substance abuse • Severe obesity (BMI ≥ 40) • Abnormal hearing or (uncorrected) vision; MRI Contraindications: • Irremovable metal objects in or around the body (e.g. braces, pacemaker, metal fragments, hearing devices); • Claustrophobia; • (History of) Epilepsy; • Possible pregnancy or breastfeeding;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) signal as measured with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) - Cerebral tissue properties as measured with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and MR-spectroscopy. - Behavioural performance on computerized tasks - Fatigue severity: checklist individual strength (CIS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Subjective measurements, e.g. self-report questionnaires, visual analogue scales - NAA concentration as determined by MR-spectroscopy - Cortisol and cytokine protein concentrations from hair, saliva and blood samples | — |
Contacts
Donders Institute