Osteoarthritis, knee replacement surgery, inguinal hernia, inguinal hernia surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients scheduled for elective inguinal hernia surgery(270) or knee replacement surgery (270) 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists score 1, 2 or 3 3. Age between 18-80 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pain scores > 3 (on a 11-point numerical rating scale, NRS) reported for most of the day during the past month (except for knee pain in patients planned for knee replacement surgery); 2. Regular use of anti-depressants or anti-epileptics for any purpose, including SNRIs and gabapentinoids 3. Known allergies or contraindication to the study medication according to the SmPC 4. The presence of any chronic pain disorder (other than chronic knee pain); 5. Pregnancy/lactation; 6. Use of MAO-inhibitors or rifampicin within the last 14 days before inclusion; 7. Inability to perform psychophysical testing 8. Inability to give informed consent; 9. Inability to communicate with the investigators.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Both CPM and the presence of central sensitization (measured by TS and allodynia) will be measured before and after treatment to evaluate the effect of Tapentadol on these responses. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The effect of Tapentadol compared to placebo on acute postoperative pain in pa-tients planned for elective inguinal hernia surgery and knee replacement surgery. 2. The influence of the pre-operative pain profile (inhibitory as measured by CPM and facilitatory as measured by the presence of central sensitization) on the de-velopment of chronic postoperative pain in patients with and without chronic pain in the pre-operative phase. 3. The influence of Tapentadol and placebo on the individual pain profiles (inhibitory as measured by CPM and facilitatory as measured by the presence of central sensitization) and its influence on the development of chronic postoperative pain. | — |
Contacts
Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Anesthesiology, P.O. Box 9600 Albinusdreef 2 2300 RC Leiden The Netherlands