COVID-19 with Hypoxia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Patients 18 years and older ? Patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 based on a compatible clinical presentation AND a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR on a respiratory sample such as a nasopharyngeal swab, sputum, or BAL fluid ? Clinical features compatible with hyperinflammation: - Hypoxia, without other explanation for hypoxia than COVID-19 OR - ferritin >2000 µg/L or doubling of serum ferritin in 20-48 hours Hypoxia is defined according to ASTCT CRS Consensus grading: grade II. [Lee DW, et al. BBMT 2019;25(4):625-638] Inclusion of patients already requiring oxygen administration prior to COVID-19 should be discussed with the study team. ? Written informed consent. ? Patient is capable of giving informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Pregnancy ? allergy to tocilizumab
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 30-day mortality (from randomization) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - To asses in a randomized comparison days in hospital (calculated from randomisation). - To asses in a randomized comparison the percentage of patients who need ICU care. - To asses in a randomized comparison the percentage of patients who develop respiratory failure and need mechanical ventilation. - To asses in a randomized comparison the days on a ventilator. - To asses in a randomized comparison normalisation of HRCT after resolution of disease. - To asses in a randomized comparison seroconversion 14 days after randomisation - To identify potential biomarkers predictive of response (blood: cytokines (including Il-6 and IL-18), lymphopenia, CRP, ferritin, LDH, sCD25; nasal epithelial brushes: epithelial transcriptome immune response by bulk and single-cell RNA seq; faeces: microbiome, viral load), gender, age, co-morbidity and plasma levels tocilizumab by exploratory analysis. - To assess safety and feasibility of pre-emptive use of tocilizumab (AE grade =4). - To assess in a randomized comparison OS after 3 months (after randomization). | — |
Contacts
UMCG