Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Bradycardia, Tachycardia, Supraventricular
Conditions
Keywords
Cardiac arrhythmia, Pediatric emergency, Supraventricular tachycardia, ECG, Assiut
Brief summary
This cross-sectional study aims to determine the incidence, clinical presentation, and outcome of cardiac arrhythmias among children presenting to the Emergency Department of Assiut University Children Hospital.
Detailed description
Cardiac arrhythmias are a significant concern in the pediatric emergency setting. This observational study will include children aged 1 month to 18 years presenting with symptoms suggestive of arrhythmia (palpitation, chest pain, syncope, dyspnea, or respiratory distress). All participants will undergo full history, clinical examination, 12-lead ECG, and additional investigations as indicated (echocardiography, Holter, laboratory tests). Incidence of different arrhythmia types, clinical picture, and short-term outcomes will be recorded.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age from 1 month to 18 years * Presenting with palpitation, chest pain, syncope, dyspnea, or respiratory distress * Written informed consent from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion criteria
* Age below 1 month
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias | Baseline | Proportion of children presenting to the pediatric emergency department who are diagnosed with cardiac arrhythmia based on 12-lead ECG. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Types of arrhythmias | Baseline | Proportion of specific arrhythmia types (sinus tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, bradyarrhythmias, premature beats, and others) among diagnosed cases. |
| Need for PICU admission | Baseline | Proportion of children with cardiac arrhythmia who require admission to the pediatric intensive care unit. |
| Need for cardioversion | Baseline | Proportion of children who require electrical or pharmacological cardioversion. |
| Mortality | At 30 days | Proportion of children with cardiac arrhythmia who die during the emergency department visit or hospital stay. |
Contacts
pediatrics Department, Assiut University Hospitals