Crohn Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Pediatric Crohns Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Modulen IBD, Exclusive enteral nutrition, Pediatric Crohn's disease, PCDAI, Remission
Brief summary
This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the specially prepared medical milk formula (Modulen IBD) in inducing and maintaining remission in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease at Assiut University Children Hospital.
Detailed description
Exclusive Enteral Nutrition (EEN) is recommended as first-line therapy for induction of remission in mild-to-moderate pediatric Crohn's disease. Modulen IBD is a polymeric formula enriched with TGF-β2. This observational study will include children and adolescents younger than 18 years with mild-to-moderate active Crohn's disease. Patients receiving Modulen IBD for Exclusive Enteral Nutrition followed by Partial Enteral Nutrition will be compared with those not receiving the formula. Clinical remission, nutritional status, growth parameters, and laboratory markers will be assessed at predefined time points up to 12 months.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* \- Age younger than 18 years * Diagnosis of Crohn's disease according to clinical, endoscopic, histopathological, and radiological findings * Mild to moderate active Crohn's disease * Newly diagnosed or active patients commencing Exclusive Enteral Nutrition therapy * Written informed consent from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion criteria
* \- Age 18 years or older * Severe complicated Crohn's disease requiring immediate surgery * Other chronic gastrointestinal diseases * Severe systemic illnesses affecting nutritional status * Inability to tolerate enteral nutrition * Poor compliance with Modulen therapy * Incomplete follow-up data
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical remission rate after exclusive enteral nutrition | At week 6-8 | Proportion of patients achieving clinical remission defined as Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) score less than 10 after 6-8 weeks of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition with Modulen IBD. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maintenance of remission | At 6 months and at 12 months | Proportion of patients remaining in clinical remission (PCDAI \<10) at 6 months and 12 months |
| Change in weight | From baseline to week 6-8, 6 months, and 12 months | Change in body weight (kg) from baseline. |
| Change in BMI z-score | From baseline to week 6-8, 6 months, and 12 months | Change in Body Mass Index z-score from baseline. |
| Change in inflammatory markers | From baseline to week 6-8, 6 months, and 12 months | Change in C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and fecal calprotectin levels from baseline. |
| Relapse rate | Up to 12 months | Proportion of patients experiencing clinical relapse (PCDAI ≥10) during follow-up. |
Contacts
pediatrics Department, Assiut University Hospitals