Psychological Well-being, Sedentary Behavior, Occupational Health, Psychological Well-Being
Conditions
Keywords
Sedentary Behavior, Workplace Exercise, Forward Head Posture, Well-Being, Work Performance
Brief summary
Bank employees spend most of their working day sitting at a desk, which is linked to poor well-being, forward head posture, and reduced work performance. This study compares the effectiveness of a 12-minute structured exercise protocol versus an unstructured activity break in improving well-being, posture, and work performance in sedentary bank employees.
Detailed description
In working adults, prolonged desk-based sitting is a majoroccupational health concern. Long hours of static posture is one of the main risk factors.Sustained sitting causes strain on the neck, shoulders, and hips, and as a result indirectly affects psychological well-being, postural alignment, and work efficiency. The study findings will compare the effectiveness of a 12-minute structured exercise protocol against an unstructured activity break of equal duration in improving well-being, postural alignment, and work performance among sedentary bank employees.
Interventions
A 12-minute sequence including diaphragmatic breathing, cervical (SCM and upper trapezius) release, scapular retraction/protraction, wrist and triceps stretches, seated thoracic mobility (Cat- Cow), wall-supported hip flexor stretch, ankle pumps and knee extensions, and standing postural realignment with chin tuck and shoulder retraction.Researchers guide the first session,participants demonstrate understanding before proceeding independently.
Comprises 7 minutes of leisurelynwalking followed by 5 minutes of self- selected activity chosen from a suggested list (drinking water, having a snack, gentle stretching, brief conversation with a colleague, or resting). Isolates the effect of structured exercise from mere time away from the desk.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Full-time bank employees aged 22-60 years * Desk-based work of 6-8 hours or more daily * Physically inactive (fewer than 2 days/week of structured exercise in the preceding 3 months)
Exclusion criteria
Recent spinal or major joint surgery (within 12 months) * Acute musculoskeletal trauma, disc herniation, or radiculopathy * Pregnancy * Current enrollment in a structured exercise or physiotherapy programme
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Psychological Well-Being | Data collected at Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8. | WHO-5 Well-Being Index used to assess psychological well-being. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Postural Alignment | Data collected at Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8. | 1\. Change in Postural Alignment Tragus-to-Wall (TTW) distance, cervical rotation, and seated hip internal rotation assessed using a 30 cm ruler and standard goniometry. |
| Change in Work Performance | Data collected at Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8. | Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) - Short Form used to assess task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive work behavior. |
Countries
Pakistan