Congenital Heart Disease, Fetal Disease, Fetal Heart Disorder, Neonatal Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Neonatal outcomes, Congenital heart disease, Fetal echocardiography, Perinatal cardiology, Prenatal diagnosis
Brief summary
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the agreement between prenatal fetal echocardiographic diagnoses and postnatal diagnoses of congenital heart disease, and to assess the impact of prenatal diagnosis status on neonatal clinical outcomes at Assiut University Hospitals.
Detailed description
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital organ system anomaly. Effective perinatal management requires coordinated care between obstetricians and neonatologists. This prospective observational study will include pregnant women referred for fetal echocardiography due to suspected or confirmed CHD, as well as neonates with prenatally or postnatally confirmed cardiac diagnoses. The study will compare prenatal and postnatal diagnoses, assess neonatal outcomes including mortality and need for emergency intervention, and evaluate communication pathways between obstetric and neonatal teams regarding fetal cardiac findings.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
(Postnatal arm):: * \- Term neonates with confirmed critical CHD * Neonates with prenatal CHD diagnosis or postnatal first-time diagnosis * Parental written informed consent Inclusion Criteria (Prenatal arm): * Singleton pregnancies referred for fetal echocardiography between 18 and 36+6 weeks * Suspected cardiac abnormalities on routine obstetric scan * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* \- Multiple gestations * Fetuses with growth restriction (EFW or AC below 3rd percentile) * Premature infants (\<37 weeks) * Neonates with stable CHD not requiring intervention * Incomplete records or loss to follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Agreement between prenatal and postnatal CHD diagnosis | Up to 30 days | Proportion of cases with complete agreement between prenatal fetal echocardiographic diagnosis and postnatal confirmed diagnosis of congenital heart disease. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neonatal all-cause mortality | Up to 30 days | Rate of all-cause neonatal mortality (including operative and in-hospital mortality) according to prenatal diagnosis status. |
| Rate of unplanned emergency cardiac intervention | Up to 30 days | Proportion of neonates requiring unplanned emergency cardiac intervention versus planned elective intervention. |
| Duration of NICU stay | Up to 30 days | Length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (days) |
| Need for emergency delivery room intervention | Baseline | Proportion of neonates requiring emergency intubation, PGE1 initiation, or CPR in the delivery room. |
Contacts
Pediatric Department, Assiut University Hospitals