PONV
Conditions
Brief summary
The invistigators hypothesized that a protocolized OFA technique would lower the occurance of PONV in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung surgery compared to standard opioid-based anaesthesia.
Interventions
The OFA group protocol consists of a combination of intravenous lidocaine, ketamine, dexmedetomidine, and propofol TIVA.
The OBA group protocol consists of balanced anaesthesia with fentanyl plus sevoflurane.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
- * Eligible participants were adults (18-80 years). * Prepared for elective thoracoscopic lobectomy or segmentectomy for lung cancer under general anaesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to any study drug (e.g., heart block, severe liver disease, allergy). * Chronic opioid use (\>30 MME/day for \>3 months). * Patients with renal impairment (e GFR \<30 mL/min). * Pregnancy. * Inability to comprehend pain scales.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the occurrence of PONV during the initial 24 hours | 24 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total opioid consumption over 24 hour (expressed as morphine milligram equivalents. | 24 hours |
| pain intensity scores (numerical rating scale NRS 0-10) | 24 hours |
| recovery quality (QoR-15 score) | 24 hours |