Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
Type 1 diabetes, Verapamil, pancreatic reserve
Brief summary
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children involves autoimmune destruction of pancreatic ß- cells, leading to insulin deficiency. Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel blocker that has been used for decades to treat hypertension and certain cardiac conditions. Recent research has revealed its potential as a ß- cell-protective agent. Hence this study will evaluate the effect of once-daily oral verapamil on pancreatic ß- cell reserve , glycemic metrics and daily insulin requirements in children and adolescents with T1D.
Interventions
active comparator
placebo comparator
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. * Newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (within 6 weeks of diagnosis, defined as the day of starting insulin therapy). * Presence of at least two positive islet autoantibody (anti glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies, anti- tyrosine phosphataseantibodies ,anti- zinc transporter 8 protein antibodies , or anti-insulin antibodies). * Ability to comply with study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous diagnosis of other endocrine disorders or autoimmune disorder (e.g. autoimmune thyroiditis). * Current or planned use of medications that might affect glucose metabolism (e.g., corticosteroids, immunomodulators). * Known allergy or intolerance to verapamil. * Cardiac conduction abnormalities, heart block, or significant cardiac disease. * Systolic or diastolic blood pressure \< 5th percentile for age and gender. * Severe hepatic or renal impairment. * Participation in another interventional clinical trial. * Inability to follow the protocol for any reason as determined by the investigator. * Elevated liver enzymes \>1.5 × upper limit of normal at screening
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Peak stimulated serum C-peptide concentration after mixed meal tolerance test | 24 weeks | Peak stimulated serum C-peptide concentration after mixed meal tolerance test at 6 months (24 weeks) compared to baseline. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v6.0 | 24 weeks | Safety of verapamil during 24 weeks |
| HbA1c | 24 weeks | HbA1c after 24 weeks compared to baseline |
| continuous glucose monitoring metrics (time in range) using freestyle libre2 plus CGM | 24 weeks | Time in range using freestyle libre2 plus CGM at 24 weeks compared to baseline |
| coefficient of variation at 24 weeks compared to baseline using freestyle libre 2 CGM | 24 weeks | CGM coefficient of variation at 24 weeks compared to baseline using freestyle libre 2 CGM |
Countries
Egypt