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Planned Behaviour and Traditional Training

The Effect of Video Training of Virtual Reality Based on Theory of Planned Behaviour and Traditional Training on Students' Hand Hygiene Behaviours

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07794345
Enrollment
195
Registered
2026-08-31
Start date
2023-03-02
Completion date
2023-06-15
Last updated
2026-08-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Child Behavior, Hand Hygiene

Keywords

Hand Hygiene, Virtual Reality, Planned Behaviour

Brief summary

The aim of this quasi-experimental study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) headset-based hand hygiene education and classical theory-based education on the hand hygiene behaviors of primary school students. The study was conducted with 195 primary school students divided into three groups: a VR education group, a classical education group, and a control group. Data were collected using a socio-demographic form and the Hygiene Behavior Scale before and after the intervention to determine the change in students' hygiene habits.

Detailed description

This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effect of virtual reality (VR) headset-based education compared with classical planned behavior-based education on the hand hygiene behaviors of primary school students. The study was conducted with 195 primary school students across three schools, categorized into an intervention group (VR training), a classical education group (theory-based training), and a control group (general information). Data were collected using a socio-demographic form and the Hygiene Behavior Scale before and immediately after the intervention to assess group differences and changes in hygiene practices.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALVirtual Reality-Based Hand Hygiene Education

Interactive hand hygiene training delivered through virtual reality headsets

Traditional theory-based hand hygiene training delivered in a classroom setting.

Sponsors

Mümin SAVAŞ
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* • Having a low hand hygiene level (39 points and above), * Agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

* • Wearing goggles, * Suffering from any disease during the research, * Withdrawing from the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Hygiene Behavior Scale (HBS) ScoreBaseline and 3 months post-interventionEvaluation of primary school students' hand hygiene behaviors measured using the Hygiene Behavior Scale. HBS has 25 items and 3 subscales (personal hygiene subscale (the first 13 items), hand washing subscale (items 14-19), food hygiene subscale (items 20-25)). Items are scored as 1-Always, 2-Sometimes, 3-Rarely, and 4-Never. Scores range from \[25\] to \[100\], a total of 39 points or above indicates negative hygiene behaviour.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Sep 1, 2026