Zygomaticomaxillary Complex (ZMC) Fractures
Conditions
Brief summary
This prospective, single-arm clinical trial evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes of custom-made, 3D-printed titanium plates in the surgical treatment of unilateral zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures. The study assessed the accuracy of anatomical reduction, postoperative functional and esthetic outcomes, surgical efficiency, patient satisfaction, and postoperative complications.
Detailed description
Patients with unilateral ZMC fractures requiring open reduction and internal fixation underwent virtual surgical planning based on preoperative CT imaging. Custom-made 3D-printed titanium plates were designed according to the patient's anatomy and used for fracture fixation. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were assessed postoperatively at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months.
Interventions
Custom-made 3D-printed titanium plates designed through virtual surgical planning based on preoperative CT imaging. The healthy side was mirrored to assist in virtual reconstruction and plate design. The plates were fabricated from biocompatible titanium and sterilized before surgery.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
All participants underwent surgical fixation of unilateral ZMC fractures using custom-made 3D-printed titanium plates.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18-50 years. Unilateral ZMC fractures indicated for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Medically fit for general anesthesia. Trauma occurring within 10 days. Commitment to 3 months of follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
*
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of Anatomical Reduction | Immediate postoperative assessment and 3 months postoperative. | Accuracy of anatomical reduction assessed by comparing postoperative CT findings with the preoperative virtual surgical plan. |
Countries
Egypt