Addictions
Conditions
Keywords
Alcohol, addcitions, téléwork, cancer, consumptions
Brief summary
Alcohol and nutritional factors are among the leading causes of preventable cancer. Knowing that so many health problems could be avoided thanks to behavioral changes, the identification of the factors at the origin of these consumption behaviors constitutes major public health issues with a view to their prevention. If some of the determinants of these consumptions are well identified (e.g., socio-demographic, psychological, genetic factors), the role of context in the development of these behaviors is poorly known.
Detailed description
The main objective is to study how the characteristics of (tele)work at a given moment (and their temporal fluctuations) predict and explain changes in alcohol consumption and eating habits in the medium term
Interventions
OTHERdata collection
data collection
Sponsors
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Men or women; * Aged between 18 and 65 years; * Speaking French fluently; * Having a professional activity in France; * Having a hierarchical superior and colleagues; * Working at least part-time; * Working in the current organization for at least three months; * Agreeing to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Minors or over 65 years of age; * Pregnant women; * Without professional activity in France; * Not proficient in French; * Having no hierarchical superior (e.g., being a company head) or colleagues (e.g., a self-employed worker); * Working less than half time; * Working in the current organization for less than three months; * Refusing to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol consumption | 12 months | Alcohol consumption will be assessed using two questions regarding consumption over the past four weeks. The first question assesses the average frequency of alcohol consumption over the past four weeks, and the second question measures the average number of "standard drinks" consumed over the past four weeks. Reference: Frone M. R. (2008). Are work stressors related to employee substance use? The importance of temporal context assessments of alcohol and illicit drug use. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 199-206. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol consumption | 3, 6 and 9 months | Alcohol consumption will be assessed using two questions regarding consumption over the past four weeks. The first question assesses the average frequency of alcohol consumption over the past four weeks, and the second question measures the average number of "standard drinks" consumed over the past four weeks. Reference: Frone M. R. (2008). Are work stressors related to employee substance use? The importance of temporal context assessments of alcohol and illicit drug use. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 199-206. |
| Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) | 3, 6, 9 et 12 months | The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) was developed by Van Strien, Frijters, Jan, Bergers, and Defares (1986) to measure emotional, external, and restrained eating behaviors. The questionnaire consists of 33 items divided into three subscales: Restrained Eating (10 items) - Example: "Do you deliberately eat foods that are slimming?" Emotional Eating (13 items) - Example: "Do you have a desire to eat when someone upsets you?" External Eating (10 items) - Example: "Do you feel like eating when you pass by a café or snack bar?" Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Never, 5 = Very often). The 31st item is reverse-scored. References: Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295 315. Lluch, A., Kahn, J. P., Stricker-Krongrad, A., Ziegler, O., Drouin, P., \& Méjean, L. (1996). Internal validation of a French version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Que |
Countries
France
Outcome results
None listed