Kidney Diseases, Membranous Nephropathy, Nephrotic Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Primary membranous nephropathy, Prognostic nomogram, Disease progression, Renal outcomes, Anti-PLA2R
Brief summary
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate predictors of disease progression in patients with primary membranous nephropathy and to assess the performance of a prognostic nomogram in predicting renal outcomes in the Egyptian population.
Detailed description
Primary membranous nephropathy (pMN) is a leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. Its clinical course is highly variable, ranging from spontaneous remission to progressive kidney function decline and end-stage kidney disease. Current prognostic assessment relies mainly on conventional clinical and laboratory parameters such as proteinuria, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and serum albumin. These markers have limited accuracy in predicting individual patient outcomes. Several prognostic nomograms have been developed by combining clinical, laboratory, and immunological variables. However, most of these models were derived from single-center cohorts and require external validation in different populations. This prospective observational study will evaluate clinical and laboratory predictors of disease progression in patients with biopsy-proven primary membranous nephropathy and assess the performance of a prognostic nomogram for predicting renal outcomes in patients attending Assiut University Hospitals.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Biopsy-proven primary membranous nephropathy * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Secondary membranous nephropathy (e.g., lupus nephritis, hepatitis B or C, malignancy, drug-induced) * Pregnancy * End-stage kidney disease at presentation * Refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Performance of the prognostic nomogram in predicting disease progression | 6 months | Ability of the prognostic nomogram to predict disease progression in patients with primary membranous nephropathy, assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Independent clinical and laboratory predictors of disease progression | 6 months | Identification of independent clinical and laboratory predictors of disease progression in primary membranous nephropathy using multivariable analysis |
| Decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) | 6 months | Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline, measured in mL/min/1.73 m². |
| Remission status | 6 month | Proportion of patients achieving complete or partial remission according to KDIGO criteria |
| Validation of the prognostic nomogram | 6 months | Validation of the predictive performance of the prognostic nomogram in the local patient population using discrimination and calibration metrics |
Contacts
Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt