DHEA Plus Coenzyme Q10 Verus Coenzyme Q10 Alone on Sperm Concentration in Subfertile Male With Oligospermia.

Oligospermia

DHEA, Coenzyme Q10

The goal of the clinical trail is to learn weather DHEA plus Coenzyme Q10 works better to improve sperm concentration in subfertile male with oligospermia. We will also learn about the saftey of combination of drugs. The main question it aims to answer are: Does taking DHEA plus Coenzyme Q10 improve sperm concentration compared to Coenzyme Q10 alone? Are there any side effects or saftey concerns with DHEA plus Coenzyme Q10? Researcher will compare DHEA plus Coenzyme Q10 with Coenzyme Q10 to see weather cobination drugs works better in improving sperm count than Coenzyme Q10 alone. Participant will randomly placed into two group: Group A (Combination Group): Tablet DHEA 25 mg BD and tablet Coenzyme Q10 100mg BD for 3 months. Group B (Alone Group): Tablet Coenzyme Q10 100mg BD for 3 months. All participants will follow up at the start and after 3 months of treatment for check up and test.

This Randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, BMU from the day of approval. Ethical clearance will be obtained from the Institutional Review Board. The study population will be the subfertile men with oligospermia according to WHO Laboratory manual 6 th Edition in 2021, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A baseline semen analysis for the evaluation of male infertility will be done. Infertility will be determined by clinical history. A baseline semen sample will be collected in the laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, BMU by masturbation in a sterile plastic container. The sperm parameter will be checked by Makler Counting Chamber. An aliquot (0.5 ml) of each well-mixed semen sample will be placed on the Makler counting chamber, and the coverslip will be applied. The spermatozoa will be allowed to sediment for 3 minutes. Recognizable spermatozoa will be counted in 10 squares with x20 objective of a light microscope and recorded as spermatozoa in millions/mL of semen. A total of 52 patients will be included in the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Eligible men will be randomly allocated into either Group A or Group B. Group A will receive (DHEA 25mg and Coenzyme Q10 100mg) twice daily and Group B will receive (Coenzyme Q10 100mg) twice daily for 3 months. They will be informed not to take other medications that could affect spermatogenesis during the study period expect after counseling physician. The side effects and the spontaneous pregnancies will also be recorded. There will be two hospital visits during the dosing period. During the initial visit after recruitment, the participants will be prescribed medicines by some designated prescribing form. One week later, a telephone interview will be conducted to review for side effects and arrange an early appointment at the patient's request if needed. Patients will be advised for timed sexual intercourse and for urinary pregnancy test in case of missed period. After three months of intervention, a semen analysis and serum testosterone level will be performed.

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