Acute Heart Failure (AHF)
Conditions
Keywords
Acute Heart Failure, LUS, CXR, ECG, NT-proBNP
Brief summary
The goal of this prospective observational cohort study is to establish a comprehensive clinical prediction rule integrating clinical characteristics, point-of-care testing (POCT) of NT-proBNP, an 8-point LUS, and a rapid cardiac assessment using bedside echocardiography for diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF) in the emergency department. A clinical prediction rule with high diagnostic accuracy will minimize delays and misdiagnoses, as well as the potential harm they may cause to patients. The primary outcome measure is the adjudicated AHF diagnosis. Secondary outcome measures include ED and discharge diagnosis of the patients.
Interventions
Beside echocardiography (to assess the LV function, IVC, pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade). Blood tests including NT-proBNP for risk stratification. 8 point lung ultrasound to look for B-lines.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult (aged ≥ 18 years) * Suspected AHF or acute dyspnea * Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling of legs, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea, exertional dyspnea or weight gain
Exclusion criteria
* Trauma patients * Pregnancy * Unstable patients requiring invasive airway intervention * Patients who refuse to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adjudicated acute heart failure diagnosis | Immediately after the 6 month follow-up. | The primary outcome for model development and validation will be the adjudicated diagnosis of acute heart failure, as determined by independent review according to ESC criteria. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency department and discharge diagnosis of the patients | From enrolment to end of review at 6 months. | Secondary outcomes include ED and discharge diagnosis of the patients. A telephone follow-up and chart view at 6 months will be done to ascertain the subsequent diagnosis of AHF. |
Countries
Hong Kong
Contacts
Chinese University of Hong Kong