Nephropathy, Diabetic
Conditions
Brief summary
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Inflammation and platelet activation are believed to play a significant role in its pathogenesis and progression. Developmental endothelial locus-1 (DEL-1) is an anti-inflammatory protein that regulates leukocyte adhesion and endothelial function, while thromboxane A2 is a marker of platelet activation and contributes to vascular dysfunction. This study aims to evaluate serum levels of DEL-1 and thromboxane A2, and their relationship with platelet count in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Additionally, the study investigates the correlation between these biomarkers and disease severity. This observational cross-sectional study will be conducted on 80 participants, including patients with diabetic nephropathy and healthy controls, to explore the potential role of these biomarkers in disease progression and their possible use as diagnostic or prognostic indicators.
Interventions
No intervention is applied. This is an observational study involving clinical assessment and blood sample collection for laboratory analysis only.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients aged between 18 and 70 years. * Patients diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy based on clinical and laboratory findings. * Patients undergoing evaluation or follow-up for diabetic kidney disease. * Ability and willingness to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* \- Patients with known hepatic disease. * Patients with significant cardiovascular disease. * Patients with malignancy. * Patients who have undergone recent surgery. * Patients with known hematological disorders or hypercoagulable states. * Patients receiving medications that significantly affect platelet function.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Serum level of Developmental Endothelial Locus-1 (DEL-1). Time Frame: Baseline | Baseline | Measurement of serum DEL-1 levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy compared with healthy controls. |