Peri-Implant Health, Peri-Implantitis and Peri-implant Mucositis
Conditions
Keywords
coffee, periodontal index, peri-implantitis
Brief summary
A total of 123 participants (291 implants) applying to Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University will be included in the study. Based on anamnesis, radiographic examination, and the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases, the participants will be categorized into three groups: peri-implant health (n = 97 implants), peri-implant mucositis (n = 97 implants), and peri-implantitis (n = 97 implants). Information regarding participants' coffee consumption habits and their daily coffee intake will be collected. Clinical parameters to be measured will include plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, gingival recession, and clinical attachment level. The frequency of coffee consumption will be evaluated as daily, 1-2 times per week, 3-4 times per week, once per month, twice per month, and once per year. The amount of coffee consumed at a single occasion (cup, glass, mug, etc.) will also be recorded. In caffeinated coffee consumption, the preference for weak, moderate, or strong coffee, as well as consumption with milk, condensed milk, sugar, honey, or sweeteners will be assessed. For Turkish coffee, the consumption pattern will be categorized as unsweetened, moderately sweetened, or sweetened.
Interventions
OTHERCoffee
The type of coffee consumed, the daily amount of coffee, and the frequency of consumption were measured.
Sponsors
Tuğba ŞAHİN
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Being between 18 and 45 years of age. * Having one or more fixed prosthesis-supported dental implants, with at least one year and no more than five years having passed since the functional prosthetic loading of the dental implant(s).
Exclusion criteria
* Having smoked more than 100 cigarettes during their lifetime. * Being an active smoker. * Having uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. * Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications. * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Patients who received treatment for peri-implant disease after implant placement. * Presence of residual cement remnants. * Having malpositioned implants. * Receiving active periodontal treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of consumption of coffee | Baseline | The frequency of fermented foods is measured. The foods questioned were evaluated using a 7-point Likert-type frequency form (every day, 3-4 per week, 1-2 per week, 2 per month, 1 per month, never). In addition, the amounts of foods consumed each time were recorded, and the daily consumption amounts were obtained by dividing them by the frequency of consumption. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| probing depth | Baseline | Physical methods to measure the distance from the bottom of a pocket to a reference line, usually the gingival margin or the cemento-enamel junction |
| bleeding on probing | Baseline | The bleeding on probing index was established as the occurrence of bleeding in the sulcus, thirty seconds after measuring the depth of the periodontal pockets in all dental implant. |
| plaque index | Baseline | An index for estimating the status of oral hygiene by measuring dental plaque that occurs in the areas adjacent to the gingival margin. 0 is minimum and 3 is maximum. The situation worsens as the score increases. |
| gingival index | Baseline | The Gingival Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding. 0 is minimum and 3 is maximum. |
| clinical attachment level | Baseline | The peri-implant clinical attachment level is determined by measuring the distance from the implant margin to the base of the mucosal sulcus using a Williams periodontal probe. |
| Gingival recession | Baseline | Gingival recession is the measured distance between the enamel-cementum and the gingival margin. Assessment was performed using a Williams periodontal probe. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Contacts
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORTUGBA SAHIN
Abant Izzet Baysal University
Outcome results
None listed