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To Explore a Single-arm Phase II Study on Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation Combined With Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy and Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Under MSS/pMMR

To Explore a Single-arm Phase II Study on Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation Combined With Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy and Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Under MSS/pMMR

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07738042
Enrollment
46
Registered
2026-07-30
Start date
2026-07-31
Completion date
2030-12-31
Last updated
2026-07-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)

Brief summary

To evaluate the pathological complete response rate (pCR) of intestinal flora transplantation combined with short-course radiotherapy +CAPOX+ sintilimab in neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer (pMMR/MSS type)

Interventions

DRUGSintilimab

Sintilimab 200mg Q3W 2 cycles

CAPOX Q3W 2 cycles

RADIATIONShort-course radiotherapy

Short-course radiotherapy 25Gy/5 doses, completed within one week

BIOLOGICALIntestinal bacteria transplantation

Intestinal bacteria transplantation Q3W 2 cycles

Sponsors

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. ECOG PS 0-1 2. The lower edge of the tumor is ≤12cm from the anal margin. After multidisciplinary assessment, R0 resection is possible 3. RAS/BRAF wild type, pMMR/MSS status 4. Patients of childbearing age need to take effective contraceptive measures. 5. Voluntarily sign the informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

1. dMMR/MSI-H type 2. Has previously received anti-tumor treatment (including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy); 3. Active autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel disease; 4. Active infection, immune deficiency, severe liver and kidney dysfunction; 5. Severe intestinal obstruction, perforation or requiring emergency surgery; 6. Pregnant or lactating women; 7. Contraindications related to FMT (such as recent use of high-dose immunosuppressants, severe neutropenia, etc.); 8. Other circumstances where participation in clinical trials is not suitable

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pathological Complete Response rateAfter surgery, an average of 1-2 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Objective response rateAfter the drug treatment is completed, an average of 1-2 weeks
Major Pathological ResponseAfter surgery, an average of 1-2 weeks
R0 resection rateAfter surgery, an average of 1-2 weeks
sphincter-preserving rateAfter surgery, an average of 1-2 weeks
Safety(Adverse reactions)During the treatment period, up to 3 months

Countries

China

Contacts

CONTACTZhansheng Jiang
18526812877@163.com008618526812877

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jul 31, 2026