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Investigating Clinical Heterogeneity in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Inflammatory Arthritis

Investigating Clinical Heterogeneity in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Inflammatory Arthritis

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07737535
Enrollment
1000
Registered
2026-07-30
Start date
2026-07-01
Completion date
2031-07-01
Last updated
2026-07-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Inflammatory Arthritis

Keywords

Checkpoint Arthritis

Brief summary

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) can cause immune related adverse events like inflammatory arthritis (ICI-IA). ICI-IA is a new and impactful condition, but there is limited understanding of pathogenesis, natural history, and response to treatments. The study will have two main goals. 1. Evaluate efficacy of steroid sparing immunosuppression and determinants of ICI-IA persistence. 2. Identify biomarkers that predict ICI-IA disease severity and initial treatment-associated response. These questions will be answered using the RADIOS cohort, a prospective cohort of patients with rheumatic immune related adverse events due to ICI therapy.

Detailed description

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) were first approved in the US in 2011, and ICI-induced inflammatory arthritis (ICI-IA) was first described in the literature in isolated case reports and then in the investigator's case series in 2015-2016. ICI-IA has been recognized as a disease entity for only 10 years, thus there are fundamental features of the disease which are yet to be defined. These include understanding the clinical heterogeneity of ICI-IA, factors influencing treatment selection and response to treatment, and prognostic biomarkers for ICI-IA persistence, all of which will be addressed in the proposed studies. The RADIOS consortium, a multicenter consortium already approved as a research resource at Johns Hopkins, will provide all clinical data for this study. Investigators at outside sites that are part of the RADIOS consortium are collaborating to add their expertise in statistical analysis and to have an adequate number of samples for the biomarker work.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Johns Hopkins University
Lead SponsorOTHER
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
CollaboratorNIH

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients enrolled in RADIOS (IRB00263113) with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritis will be included.

Exclusion criteria

* Preexisting systemic autoimmune disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease activity as assessed by the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)baseline, at 2-4 month follow up visit, at 3 months and 6 months post ICI cessationAdd four numbers to get a total score from 0 to 76. 1)Tender Joint Count (0-28): How many of 28 specific joints hurt when touched. 2)Swollen Joint Count (0-28): How many of 28 specific joints are swollen. 3)Patient Global Assessment (0-10): How the patient feels their overall health is doing. 4)Provider Global Assessment (0-10): How the doctor feels the patient's disease is doing.

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORLaura Cappelli, MD

Johns Hopkins Division of Rheumatology

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jul 31, 2026