End-of-Life and Post-Mortem Care Education
Conditions
Keywords
End-of-Life Care, Post-Mortem Care, Nursing Students, Web-Based Education, Death Literacy, Dignified Death, Self-Efficacy
Brief summary
This study aims to evaluate the effect of a web-based end-of-life and post-mortem care education program on nursing students' post-mortem self-efficacy, death literacy, and attitudes toward the principles of a dignified death. Participants will receive educational content through an online learning platform, and the effectiveness of the program will be assessed using validated questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. The findings are expected to support the development of accessible, sustainable, and effective digital education programs that enhance nursing students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to end-of-life and post-mortem care.
Detailed description
This study is designed as a single-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a web-based end-of-life and post-mortem care education program developed for undergraduate nursing students. The educational intervention has been developed as part of a doctoral dissertation and is based on current scientific evidence, international recommendations, and the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) curriculum. The intervention consists of eight structured online learning modules covering the fundamental concepts of end-of-life care, symptom management, recognition of the dying process, principles of a dignified death, post-mortem care practices, family support, spiritual care, and case-based learning. Each module is designed to be completed within approximately 10-15 minutes and includes narrated presentations, visual materials, flowcharts, decision trees, animations, and case-based learning activities. The educational videos will be delivered through a dedicated web-based learning platform that allows participants to access the content regardless of time and location. The platform will ensure sequential completion of the modules; participants will not be able to fast-forward videos or proceed to the next module without completing the current one. Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive the web-based educational program through the online learning platform over a two-month period. Participants randomized to the control group will participate in three face-to-face case discussion sessions covering end-of-life and post-mortem care as specified in the study protocol. To minimize contamination between the study groups, participants in the control group will not have access to the web-based educational platform during the intervention period. After completion of data collection, the web-based educational materials will also be made available to participants in the control group. Before implementation, the educational materials will undergo expert review to establish content validity. Subsequently, a pilot study will be conducted with nursing graduates to evaluate the usability of the web platform and the comprehensibility of the educational content. Feedback obtained during the pilot phase will be incorporated into the final version of the educational program before participant recruitment begins. Participants will be allocated to the study groups using a computer-generated randomization procedure conducted by an independent researcher who is not involved in the implementation of the study. To ensure comparability between groups, randomization will be performed while considering participants' grade point averages. Because the educational intervention will be delivered by the principal investigator, investigator blinding will not be feasible. However, participants will not be informed of their group allocation, and the researchers responsible for outcome assessment, data coding, and statistical analyses will remain blinded to group assignment. The study will be conducted and reported in accordance with the CONSORT 2025 Statement: Updated Guideline for Reporting Randomized Trials. The web-based education platform has been specifically designed for this study to provide flexible access to educational materials while enabling standardized delivery of the intervention. The platform includes secure individual user accounts, participant progress monitoring, reminder functions, and restricted access limited to enrolled participants. These features are intended to improve participant adherence and ensure consistent implementation of the educational intervention throughout the study.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALWeb-Based End-of-Life and Post-Mortem Care Education
Participants assigned to the experimental group will receive a web-based educational program consisting of eight structured online modules covering end-of-life and post-mortem care. The program is delivered through a dedicated web-based learning platform and includes narrated presentations, visual materials, case-based learning activities, and interactive educational resources. The intervention is designed to be completed over a two-month period, with sequential access to the modules to ensure completion of all educational content.
BEHAVIORALFace-to-Face Case Discussion Sessions
Participants assigned to the control group will participate in three face-to-face case discussion sessions focusing on end-of-life and post-mortem care according to the study protocol. During the intervention period, participants in the control group will not have access to the web-based educational platform. After completion of data collection, access to the web-based educational materials will be provided.
Sponsors
Necmettin Erbakan University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention or the control group in a parallel-group design. The intervention group will receive a web-based end-of-life and post-mortem care education program, whereas the control group will participate in face-to-face case discussion sessions. Both groups will be followed concurrently, and outcomes will be compared between groups. Outcome assessors and data analysts will remain blinded to group allocation.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Fourth-year undergraduate nursing students enrolled at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, during the 2026-2027 Spring semester. * Successful completion of the Fundamentals of Nursing, Medical Nursing, and Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing courses. * Access to an internet-enabled device. * Willingness to participate and provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Failure to complete at least one educational module. * Failure to complete the baseline, post-intervention, or follow-up assessments. * Withdrawal from the study at any time.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post-Mortem Self-Efficacy | Baseline, immediately after completion of the 2-month intervention (approximately 2 months), and 2-month follow-up (approximately 4 months from baseline). | Change in nursing students' post-mortem self-efficacy will be measured using the End-of-Life and Post-Mortem Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Students. Total scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy in end-of-life and post-mortem care. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Death Literacy | Baseline, immediately after completion of the 2-month intervention (approximately 2 months), and 2-month follow-up (approximately 4 months from baseline). | Change in nursing students' death literacy measured using the Death Literacy Index. Total scores range from 29 to 145, with higher scores indicating higher levels of death literacy. |
| Attitudes Toward the Principles of a Dignified Death | Baseline, immediately after completion of the 2-month intervention (approximately 2 months), and 2-month follow-up (approximately 4 months from baseline). | Change in nursing students' attitudes toward the principles of a dignified death measured using the Attitudes Toward the Principles of a Dignified Death Scale. Total scores range from 12 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater endorsement of the principles of a dignified death. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Contacts
CONTACTGizem Nur Kati, PhD (c)
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORHilal Turkben Polat, Associate Professor
Necmettin Erbakan University
Outcome results
None listed