Compassion Fatigue
Conditions
Keywords
counselors, compassion fatigue, burnout, Moving to Emptiness Technique, Psychological Intervention, China
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Moving to Emptiness Technique (MET) works to treat counselors' compassion fatigue (CF). It will also learn about the effectiveness of MET on counselors' professional quality of life and counselling self-estimate. The main questions it aims to answer are: • Does MET reduce counselors' compassion fatigue? Researchers will compare MET intervention to a waitlist control group to see if MET works to treat counselor burnout. Participants will: * Receive MET intervention for 4 sessions, once a week, 50 minutes per session. * Fill the questionnaires tests at three timepoints: before the intervention, immediately after the intervention phase and 4 weeks after the intervention.
Detailed description
Compassion fatigue (CF) is a type of caregiver burnout which is developed by those persons who interact with traumatized individuals. Psychological counsellors are at high risk of CF. Interventions for counsellors' CF from former research included mindfulness-based interventions, and group psychotherapy. Moving to emptiness technique (MET) is a native Chinese psychotherapy, targeting to eliminate negative physical and emotional symptoms. MET is effective for many mental illness and physical symptoms, including depression, agoraphobia, insomnia, back pain caused by ankylosing spondylitis. However, the effectiveness of MET in alleviating counsellors' CF has not been empirically studied. Thus, this study aims to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of the MET intervention on CF among psychological counsellors, and to explore the effectiveness of MET on additional outcomes including professional quality of life and counselling self-estimate. Participants will be recruited using convenience sampling through online channels relevant to psychological counsellors, including social media, professional forums and WeChat groups. Participants will also be recruited through peer networks whereby researchers' colleagues will be invited to share the study information within their professional circles. Recruitment will be initiated by distributing an online study invitation containing a brief overview of the research and a link to the participant information sheet through Wenjuan Xing. Individuals who express interest will be directed to the main researcher from whom they will receive detailed study information, complete the initial eligibility screening, and provide informed consent electronically. Eligible participants will then be scheduled for an online interview to confirm inclusion and exclusion criteria. All recruitment, screening, and enrolment procedures will be conducted remotely to accommodate participants' availability and ensure accessibility for practitioners across locations. This study is a four-week two-armed trial. One group will receive the MET therapy (intervention group) and the other group (waitlist control group) will have their usual care while being on a waitlist and will participate in MET therapy after the trial is over. After registration, participants need to fill out a personal information questionnaire and a pre-test questionnaire first. Then, they will be randomly assigned to the intervention group or control group. After 4 weeks, participants will need to take another post-test, and after another 4 week, they will fill out the tracking questionnaire. This study will take 2 months, with 4 weeks' intervention stage and 4 weeks' tracking effectiveness stage. Participants in the intervention group are required to participate in a 4-week online intervention using MET (once a week and 50 minutes for each session) and fill out personal information questionnaires and test questionnaires. The MET sessions will be conducted by trained MET professional counsellors. Participants in the waitlist control group also need to fill out personal information questionnaires and test questionnaires but will proceed with your usual care. After the trial is over, they will have an opportunity to receive the same 4-week online MET as the experimental group.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALMoving to Emptiness Technique (MET)
The intervention is Moving to Emptiness Technique (MET), a native Chinese psychotherapy that integrates traditional Chinese cultural beliefs which focusses on the importance of the inner (psychological) world while including somatic (bodily) relaxation and the operational process of cognitive behavioural therapy. The delivery of MET intervention would be once a week, 50 minutes per session, across 4-weeks, to ensure the participants have enough rest between each session.
Sponsors
University of Malaya
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description
Double-blinded would not be possible, since both the MET practitioners and participants know about MET. However, the person who does the analysis will be blinded.
Intervention model description
Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the MET intervention group or waitlist control group.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Adults (aged 18-60) * Counsellors who have worked in the counselling profession for at least one year * Counsellors who self-report experiencing CF symptoms * Able to commit to attend the 4 weekly online sessions of 50 minutes' duration * Counsellors based in China
Exclusion criteria
* Counsellors have received psychological therapy for their CF within the last 6 months * Counsellors who intend to participate in other psychological therapy for their CF besides MET during the study duration * Counsellors who self-report experiencing a traumatic event within past one year * Counsellors who self-report severe mental illness within past one year
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Compassion Fatigue | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 | Chinese validated Compassion Fatigue Questionnaire (Source: Wang Junting, 2024). The questionnaire contains 10 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 10 to 50, with higher scores indicating greater compassion fatigue. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Professional Quality of Life scale | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 | Chinese validated Professional Quality of Life scale (Source: Zheng et al., 2013). The questionnaire consists of 30 items and assesses Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress. Each subscale score ranges from 10 to 50, with higher Compassion Satisfaction scores indicating greater compassion satisfaction, and higher Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress scores indicating worse burnout and secondary traumatic stress, respectively. |
| Counselling Self-Estimate | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 | Counselling Self-Estimate Inventory (Source: Yuen et al., 2004). The questionnaire contains 33 items rated on a 6-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 33 to 198, with higher scores indicating greater counselling self-efficacy. |
Contacts
CONTACTYu Gao, M.Ed.
CONTACTWen Ting Tong, PhD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORYew Kong Lee, PhD
Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine
Outcome results
None listed