Menopause, Obesity & Overweight, Women
Conditions
Keywords
Muscle Protein Synthesis, Protein Turnover, Glycemic Control, Cognition, Post-Menopause, Women, Protein, Dairy
Brief summary
The study will examine the impact of adding two servings per day of skimmed or whole milk Greek yogurt on integrated muscle protein synthesis (iMPS), blood sugar control, and cognition in post-menopausal women with overweight and obesity.
Interventions
Participants will be randomized to receive a standardized diet with either skimmed milk or whole milk Greek yogurt.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Aged 50 to 65 years 2. Body mass index ≥25 to \<40 kg/m2 or body fat ≥36% 3. Able to provide informed consent 4. Absence of menstruation for ≥12 months without the use of hormonal contraceptives, or one of the following: * Another medical cause of menopause e.g., history of bilateral oophorectomy * Clinician-confirmed menopausal status for those with hysterectomy and retained/unknown ovaries * Partial/total hysterectomy ≥12 months ago and current age ≥55 years
Exclusion criteria
1. Allergy or intolerance to dairy products (other allergies or intolerances may be excluded if they are not compatible with the study meals and how they are prepared) 2. Conditions, medications, or recent changes in medications that cause participants to be metabolically unstable (e.g., renal, cardiovascular, thyroid, polycystic ovary syndrome, type-1 and type-2 diabetes) 3. Gastric bypass/bariatric surgery in the previous 5 years 4. Pregnancy or nursing in the prior 12 months 5. Weight loss or gain \>5 kg in the last two months 6. Unable or unwilling to suspend use of blood thinning medications and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the duration of the study 7. Unwilling to abstain from vigorous exercise for the study period 8. Does not or will not eat all foods on the standardized diet (e.g., allergies, intolerances, or taste preferences) 9. Participants may be excluded at the Principal Investigator's discretion if their health or body composition is not compatible with the required study procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated Muscle Protein Synthesis (iMPS) | 1 week | Integrated muscle protein synthesis expressed as the fractional synthetic rate (%/day). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose Homeostasis | 1 week | Mean glucose and mean amplitude of glucose excursions (MAGE) as determined from continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) (mg/dL). |
Countries
United States
Contacts
University of Arkansas