Pelvic Pain, Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Quadratus Lumborum Block, Rectus Sheath Block, Laparoscopy, Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of combining ultrasound-guided bilateral rectus sheath blocks (RSB) and quadratus lumborum blocks (QLB) compared to using a quadratus lumborum block alone for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgeries. The primary objective is to assess movement-evoked pain scores in the early postoperative period. Secondary objectives include the evaluation of postoperative opioid consumption, intraoperative hemodynamic stability, and the overall incidence of side effects. Investigators hypothesize that the combined interfacial abdominal wall block technique will provide superior pain relief and reduce opioid requirements during recovery.
Interventions
Preoperative regional anesthesia. Bilateral QL block combined with bilateral RS block. Ultrasound-guided technique. Using local anesthetics.
Preoperative regional anesthesia. Isolated bilateral QL block. No rectus sheath block. Ultrasound-guided technique. Using local anesthetics.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Scheduled for elective gynecological video-laparoscopic surgery. * ASA physical status І-ІІ. * Age between 18 and 65 years. * Patient's informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Known allergy or contraindications to local anesthetics. * Infection at the potential needle insertion sites. * Coagulopathy or ongoing anticoagulant therapy. * Conversion to open laparotomy during surgery. * Severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain intensity | At 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperative assessment | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score. Scale from 0 to 10. 0 means no pain. 10 means worst pain. Lower scores sindicate less pain. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total opioid consumption. Postoperative period. Measured in milligrams. | Within 24 hours after surgery. | Total dose of opioid analgesics. Administered within 24 hours. Measured in milligrams (mg). Lower doses indicate better opioid-sparing effect. |
Countries
Ukraine