Healthy
Conditions
Brief summary
In this study, the effects of blood gas perturbations on neuromuscular function of the diaphragm and lower limbs at rest and during exercise will be investigated.
Interventions
Participants will be breathing a gas mixture of either room air, or hypoxia, or hypercapnia, or a combination of both during 2h. This is followed by an all-out breathing exercise test against a small resistance, while still being in the respective gas condition.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* healthy * non.smoking * normal lung function * BMI: 18.5-29.9 kg/m2 * willing to adhere to study rules
Exclusion criteria
* Acute illness or chronic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, and health conditions affecting metabolism, the cardiovascular or the respiratory system, or sleep * Intake of medications affecting metabolism, the cardiovascular, the neuromuscular or the respiratory system, or sleep * Any metal or electronics inside of the body * Presence of cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillators or implanted neurostimulators * History of seizures or epilepsy * Tattoos on the stimulation sites * Previous enrolment in this study * For women: Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or intention to become pregnant during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diaphragm contractility | Continuously measured from 10 sec before until 10 sec after each stimulation. One stimulation lasts for approx. 1 sec | Diaphragm contractility measured before/during/following the gas exposures and the volitional respiratory muscle exercises using transdiaphragmatic and mouth pressure responses. |
Contacts
Exercise Physiology Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology