Children, Cultural Factors, Substance Use
Conditions
Keywords
substance use, Cultural practices, Effects on youth
Brief summary
This study aims to test the Returning to the Land intervention in partnership with a tribal community. The program is designed to address caregiver substance use and child emotional and behavioral development.
Interventions
Returning to the Land is a land-based healing substance misuse intervention for young Native American caregivers and the caregiver's children. The intervention will take place in a bio-diverse outdoor setting
The control condition is the Returning to the Land program that takes place in an indoor classroom setting
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Reside on or near the Rocky Boy Reservation (\~50-mile round trip); * Aged 14-19 years; * Parent or primary caregiver to at least one child who will be age 1-5 years at the start of the intervention.
Exclusion criteria
* Any condition preventing meaningful participation (e.g., lacking capacity to consent or planned relocation precluding attendance).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Child social-emotional functioning as assessed by the Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (BITSEA) | Baseline, 1 month, 6 month, 12 month | Caregivers will complete the Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (BITSEA) for children ages 12-18 months. The total BITSEA Problems Score is the sum of responses, score range from 0-62. Higher scores indicate poorer functioning. |
| Child social-emotional functioning as assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 11/2-5) | Baseline, 1 month, 6 month, 12 month | Caregivers will complete the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/1½-5) for children ages 18 months-5 years. Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 72. Higher scores indicates more of the behaviors. |
| Child social-emotional functioning as assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18) | Baseline, 1 month, 6 month, 12 month | Caregivers will complete the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18) for children who turn age 6 or older. Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 72. Higher scores indicates more of the behaviors. |
| Caregiver alcohol use | Baseline, 1 month, 6 month, 12 month | Measured using the Q-F substances \& screens. Scores rang from 0 to 450, with higher score indicating more drinks per day. |
| Caregiver cannabis use | Baseline, 1 month, 6 month, 12 month | Measured using the Q-F substances \& screens. Scores rang from 0 to 150, with higher score indicating more cannabis per day. |
| Caregiver non-prescribed pain medicine use | Baseline, 1 month, 6 month, 12 month | Measured using the Q-F substances \& screens. Scores rang from 0 to 11, with higher score indicating more non-prescribed pain medication per day. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Johns Hopkins University