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XTX501 in Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Advanced Solid Tumors

A First-in-Human, Multicenter, Phase 1/2, Open-Label Study of XTX501 in Participants With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Advanced Solid Tumors

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07688577
Enrollment
140
Registered
2026-07-07
Start date
2026-08-01
Completion date
2029-11-01
Last updated
2026-07-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Solid Tumor, Metastatic NSCLC - Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Brief summary

This is a first-in-human, multicenter, Phase 1/2, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of XTX501 as monotherapy in participants with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and select advanced solid tumors.

Detailed description

This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, and antitumor activity of XTX501, an investigational bispecific PD-1/masked IL-2 in participants with metastatic NSCLC and select advanced solid tumors. Phase 1, Part 1A will examine XTX501 monotherapy in a Bayesian Optimal Interval design to determine the maximum tolerated dose up to 10 dose regimens. Phase 1, Part 1B will further evaluate the safety and antitumor activity of XTX501 at dose regimens under consideration for the recommended Phase 2 dose(s). Phase 2 will further evaluate the efficacy of the selected recommended Phase 2 dose(s).

Interventions

DRUGXTX501

XTX501 monotherapy

Sponsors

Xilio Development, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Measurable disease at baseline per RECIST v1.1 * ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 * Adequate organ function * Metastatic NSCLC: * Must have histologically confirmed metastatic NSCLC. * Tumor must have been assessed for EGFR and ALK per local standard of practice; patients with these driver mutations are excluded. * Patients with tumors known to have the following alterations are excluded: ROS1, RET, MET, HER-2, NTRK 1/2/3. * Patients must have previously derived clinical benefit from a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor or PD-1/PDL-1 bispecific without progression for at least 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

* Prior treatment with IL-2 * History of significant pulmonary disease * History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease * Active CNS metastases * Pregnant or breastfeeding In Phase 1, participants with select additional solid tumor types may be enrolled.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Part 1ACycle 1 Day 1 up to just prior to the second dose of study drug (approximately 21 days)
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Incidence of serious adverse events (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Incidence of significant change from baseline in clinical laboratory values (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 1)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Investigator-assessed duration of response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Investigator-assessed disease control rate (DCR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Investigator-assessed progression free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2)Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)
Incidence and persistence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Time of maximum observed concentration (Tmax) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Trough concentrations (Ctrough) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Area under the curve (AUC) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Half-life (t1/2) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Systemic clearance (CL) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)
Volume of distribution (Vd) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

Contacts

CONTACTXilio Medical Affairs
medicalaffairs@xiliotx.com(857) 524-2466

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jul 8, 2026