ACL Injury, Meniscal Injuries
Conditions
Keywords
Anterior cruciate ligament, Hexoskin, ACL reconstruction, Wearable monitoring, Knee surgery
Brief summary
This prospective observational study evaluates the intraoperative energy expenditure of the surgeon during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedures. Energy expenditure and physiological workload will be measured using a wearable Hexoskin shirt during surgery. The study will compare surgical procedures involving isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with anterolateral ligament reconstruction, and procedures requiring additional meniscal treatment. The aim is to determine whether anterolateral ligament reconstruction meaningfully increases surgeon workload and whether meniscal procedures are associated with higher intraoperative energy expenditure.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction * Unilateral ACL rupture confirmed by clinical examination and MRI * Surgery performed by the participating surgeon wearing the Hexoskin device * Ability to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Revision ACL reconstruction * Multiligament knee reconstruction * Bilateral knee surgery * Concomitant procedures other than ACL reconstruction, ALL reconstruction, meniscal repair, or partial meniscectomy * Incomplete intraoperative Hexoskin recording * Conversion or interruption of the planned surgical procedure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total Energy Expenditure | During surgery, from skin incision to wound closure | Total intraoperative energy expenditure of the operating surgeon measured using the Hexoskin wearable device, expressed in kilocalories. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| minute ventilation | During surgery, from skin incision to wound closure. | Mean minute ventilation of the operating surgeon measured during the surgical procedure using the Hexoskin wearable device, expressed in liters per minute. |
| Mean heart rate | During surgery, from skin incision to wound closure. | Mean heart rate of the operating surgeon measured during the surgical procedure using the Hexoskin wearable device, expressed in beats per minute. |
| surgical time | during surgery, from skin incision to wound closure | Total surgical time, measured in minutes, from skin incision to wound closure. |
Countries
Italy