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Timing of ctDNA Testing in Advanced Breast Cancer

Timing of ctDNA Testing in Advanced Breast Cancer: Impact on Prognosis and Treatment Strategies - A Prospective Observational Study (TIMING)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07681323
Acronym
TIMING
Enrollment
400
Registered
2026-07-02
Start date
2026-07-08
Completion date
2029-06-30
Last updated
2026-09-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Breast Cancer

Keywords

ctDNA, multigene testing, treatment strategy

Brief summary

This multicenter, prospective observational cohort study aims to investigate the impact of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) level and key actionable gene mutation status on prognosis and treatment response in patients with advanced breast cancer.

Detailed description

This is a non-interventional, real-world observational study. Patients with histologically confirmed advanced breast cancer, aged ≥18 years, with expected survival \>3 months, who consent to ctDNA testing will be enrolled. A total of 400 patients will be recruited from multiple centers in China. Peripheral blood (10 mL) will be collected for ctDNA next-generation sequencing panel testing. Results will be returned to clinicians, who decide on subsequent treatment independently. Baseline data, treatment history, treatment regimens, and efficacy assessments (imaging every 8-12 weeks) will be recorded. Follow-up will continue until death or study end. Primary endpoint: overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints: progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), correlation of ctDNA level/mutations/clonality with treatment response and OS, and correlation of testing timing/clinical decisions with OS. Statistical analysis will use intention-to-treat (ITT) principle, Kaplan-Meier, Cox regression, and subgroup analyses.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Geneplus-Beijing Co. Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically confirmed advanced breast cancer * Age ≥18 years * Expected survival \>3 months * Willing to undergo ctDNA testing and sign informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

* The subject has not signed the informed consent form. * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Other situations deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for inclusion in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Overall Survival (OS)From diagnosis until death or study completion, up to 3 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)From treatment initiation to progression or death, assessed every 8-12 weeks
Objective Response Rate (ORR)From treatment initiation to end of treatment, assessed every 8-12 weeks
Correlation of ctDNA level, gene mutations , clonality with treatment response and OSFrom diagnosis to death, up to 3 years
Correlation of testing timing (first-line vs. later-line) and clinical decision-making with OSFrom diagnosis to death, up to 3 years

Countries

China

Contacts

CONTACTFei Ma, MD
drmafei@126.com+8615010127581

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Sep 16, 2026