Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR), GDM, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy Complications, Preterm Preeclampsia
Conditions
Brief summary
ASPIRE will be a multi-site, prospective, two-part longitudinal, noninterventional observational cohort study of nulliparous singleton pregnant women to evaluate biomarkers from blood and ocular imaging for prediction of pregnancy complications \[i.e., preeclampsia (PE), fetal growth restriction (FGR), and gestational diabetes (GDM)\] and risk of adverse outcomes.
Interventions
This is an observational study evaluating biomarkers from blood and ocular imaging for prediction of pregnancy complications and associated risks \[i.e., preeclampsia (PE), fetal growth restriction (FGR), and gestational diabetes (GDM)\].
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥18 years * Nulliparous (no previous births ≥20wk GA) * Single viable fetus at the dating ultrasound scan with an ultrasound estimated gestational age of 10 0/7-17 6/7 weeks of gestation * Ability to consent and comply with study procedures and follow-up
Exclusion criteria
* Multiple gestation * Inability to provide blood * Known fetal chromosomal abnormalities or structural Anomaly (a structural or functional defect with the following three characteristics: 1) of prenatal origin; 2) present at the time of live birth or fetal demise, or in utero; 3) affecting (or has the propensity to affect) the health, survival, or physical or cognitive functioning of the individual * Known or anticipated inability to complete study follow-up through delivery at the study site (e.g., planned relocation, transfer of obstetric care to a non-participating institution, or other circumstances making delivery outcome data unavailable) * Current or recent (within two months) participation in an interventional clinical study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Identification of cut-offs for risk stratification for conditions such as preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction and gestational diabetes at different timepoints in gestation. | From enrollment to approximately 4 weeks postpartum | Validation of the performance of predefined blood-based biomarkers (and/or algorithms) for prediction of PE, FGR, and GDM. Performance will be evaluated against standardized clinical phenotypes. |
| To perform clinical validation of blood-based biomarkers using cut-offs at different timepoints in gestation. | From enrollment to approximately 4 weeks postpartum | Validation of the performance of predefined blood-based biomarkers (and/or algorithms) for prediction of PE, FGR, and GDM. Performance will be evaluated against standardized clinical phenotypes. |
| To develop a retinal imaging algorithm for risk prediction for preeclampsia. | From enrollment to approximately 4 weeks postpartum | Validation of the accuracy of retinal imaging and associated algorithms for risk stratification of pre-eclampsia; specifically, performance will be evaluated in predicting preterm PE, early-onset PE, term PE, and PE with severe features. |
| To validate the accuracy and test parameters of retinal imaging for risk prediction and management of pregnancies at risk for preeclampsia. | From enrollment to approximately 4 weeks postpartum | Validation of the accuracy of retinal imaging and associated algorithms for risk stratification of pre-eclampsia; specifically, performance will be evaluated in predicting preterm PE, early-onset PE, term PE, and PE with severe features. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To build a database including retinal imaging and pregnancy outcome data with linked biospecimen biobank. | From enrollment to approximately 4 weeks postpartum |