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Effect of Pilates Exercises Versus Gym Exercises On Primary Dysmenorrhea

Effect of Pilates Exercises Versus Gym Exercises On Primary Dysmenorrhea

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07669883
Acronym
dysmenorrhea
Enrollment
52
Registered
2026-06-25
Start date
2026-06-11
Completion date
2026-12-30
Last updated
2026-06-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD)

Keywords

Primary dysmenorrhea

Brief summary

This study will be conducted to assess the effect of Pilates Exercises Versus Gym Exercises On Primary Dysmenorrhea.

Detailed description

Dysmenorrhea is a chronic, recurrent pain that manifests as Menstrual cramps or painful periods. It is the most common Gynecologic problem in women of all ages and races, and one of the Most common causes of pelvic pain . There are two types of dysmenorrhea; primary dysmenorrhea, and Secondary a dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is defined as Colic pain in the suprapubic region and lower abdomen with Irradiation to the lumbar region and thighs that occurs before or During menstruation in the absence of pelvic diseases. The Manifestation of it usually appears 6 months after menarche. The pain Starts shortly before or at the onset of menses and may last for 3 days ,While, secondary Dysmenorrhea is usually associated with pelvic diseases Inside or outside the uterus that could account for their Symptoms; such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, or uterine Fibroids pharmacological therapies include physiotherapeutic treatments such as the use of heating pads and regular physical exercise, dietary supplements (such as vitamins B, D, and E, or omega-3 fatty acids), acupuncture, yoga, massage, and herbal remedies in the management of PD . The pilates exercises is one of the physiotherapy methods, which improves mental and physical well-being, increases Flexibility, and strengthens muscles through controlled movements done as mat exercises and strengthen the body . Pilates exercise has a positive effect on health Physical fitness as it increases the muscular Strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, cardiorespiratory endurance and a positive effect on Female sex hormone. Pilates exercise is a good one for the promotion of physical metabolism and Physiological function by positive change of immunoglobulin and sex hormone . The Gym exercises is One of the physiotherapy methods, which is known for strengthening core muscles and being effective in improvement of muscular function of abdominal and low back in addition to range of motion and pain relief. Gym exercises focus on strengthening muscles in the abdominal, leg, arm, and back regions. Additionally, they improve balance, stability, and blood circulation, ultimately contributing to the alleviation of menstrual pain .Intense physical activity is thought to trigger the secretion of beta-endorphins, which function like natural painkillers, thereby alleviating menstrual pain often connected with primary dysmenorrheoea .

Interventions

OTHERPilates Exercises

patient with primary dysmenorrhea will receive gym Exercises 3 sessions per week for 3 months. Gym exercises focus on strengthening muscles in the abdominal, leg, arm, and back regions. Additionally, they improve balance, stability, and blood circulation, ultimately contributing to the alleviation of menstrual pain Intense physical activity is thought to trigger the secretion of beta-endorphins, which function like natural painkillers, thereby alleviating menstrual pain often connected with primary dysmenorrhea . Gym exercises relieve pain of lower abdomen by control the activation of sympathetic nervous system and positive change of endocrine regulation process through gym exercise, so that pain threshold value was increased due to increase of endorphin . Gym Exercise is an effective exercise for stabilization of torso. Because all the body parts are used for the exercise compared to other types of exercises, people can change their posture in various ways correcting their postures

OTHERgym exercises

Gym Exercises patient with primary dysmenorrhea will receive gym Exercises 3 sessions per week for 3 months. Gym exercises focus on strengthening muscles in the abdominal, leg, arm, and back regions. Additionally, they improve balance, stability, and blood circulation, ultimately contributing to the alleviation of menstrual pain Intense physical activity is thought to trigger the secretion of beta-endorphins, which function like natural painkillers, thereby alleviating menstrual pain often connected with primary dysmenorrhea . Gym exercises relieve pain of lower abdomen by control the activation of sympathetic nervous system and positive change of endocrine regulation process through gym exercise, so that pain threshold value was increased due to increase of endorphin . Gym Exercise is an effective exercise for stabilization of torso.

Sponsors

Cairo University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
17 Weeks to 25 Weeks
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

: Healthy young virgin females suffering from primary dysmenorrhea diagnosed by the gynecologist. * Their ages will be ranged from 17-25 years old * Their body mass index will be ranged from 20-25 kg/ m² * All females have regular menstruation

Exclusion criteria

* Females will be excluded from the study if they have; * Any gynecological problem such as irregular menstrual cycle, secondary dysmenorrhea due to endometriosis, ovarian cyst, uterine fibroid and congenital malformation or pelvic inflammation. * Cardiovascular diseases * Respiratory diseases. * Liver and kidney dysfunctions

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
assessment of pain intensitybefore and after 12 weeks of treatment1\. Pain assessment: • Assessment of pain intensity: The Numerical Rating Scale will be use to assess pain intensity for all Participating females in both groups before and after the study program. Each female will be asked to mark a Point on the line between the extreme that is related to her Pain intensity level.
assessment of primary dysmenorrhea symptomsbefore and after 12 weeks of treatmentThe WALID scale (working, ability Location , Intensity , Days of pain )will be used to determine the severity of primary dysmenorrhea for all participating females in both groups before and after the study program through measuring a Combination of manifestations: subjective (intensity/Wong-Baker, work ability) and objective (days of pain, location) Where (0) without dysmenorrhea, (1-4) mild dysmenorrhea, (5-7) moderate dysmenorrhea, (8-12) sever dysmenorrhea.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Assessment of quality of lifebefore and after 12 of treatmentThe quality of life enjoyment satisfaction Questionnaire will be used to assess quality of life to all participants in group before and after the treatment and Participants completed the Q-LES-Q-SF questionnaire once during the menstruation phase (when Responses were scored on a five-point scale (from "very poor" to "very good"), where higher scores indicate better enjoyment and satisfaction with life (possible range of raw total score: 14-70). Scores were added and presented as a percentage of the total maximum possible score. A percentage of total score of ≥70 represents normal QoL in a community sample. An additional item (item 16) measured overall life satisfaction and contentment during the past week, on a five-point scale

Contacts

CONTACTNahla ahmed eldersy, central contact person
nahla01280731648@gmail.com01064605913
CONTACTAmir arbi gabr, Professor Study Director
dr_amirarabi@yahoo.com01222816912
STUDY_DIRECTORManal ahmed El-shafei, Assisted Professor

Cairo University

STUDY_CHAIRmohamed ahmed Awad, PHD, Professor

Cairo University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jun 26, 2026