Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Immunotherapy, Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is a retrospective, multicenter, observational cohort study in patients with advanced or locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to establish a long-term survival (LTS) versus short-term survival (STS) real-world cohort, to systematically characterize the multi-omics landscapes, and to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) pathological prediction model based on routine H&E-stained images for predicting immune microenvironment features and long-term survival outcomes following immunotherapy.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with pathologically confirmed advanced or locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). * Patients derived from real-world data of multiple centers (including Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital of Shanxi, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences \[Shanxi Cancer Hospital\]; and other participating centers) or from completed phase III clinical trials (e.g., Choice-01, Rationale-307, Rationale-304). * Patients who received first-line or later-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy or ICI-based combination therapy. * Patients with complete clinical information and available follow-up data.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients whose systemic therapy did not include an immunotherapy regimen. * Patients lost to follow-up.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OS | From date of first ICI-based therapy initiation to death due to any cause, or censored at the date of last known follow-up, assessed up to 5 years (retrospectively collected from medical records). | Overall Survival |
Countries
China
Contacts
Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences