Bruxism, Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)
Conditions
Keywords
Basketball Referees, Ultrasonography, Masseter muscle, Temporalis Muscle, Bruxism, Temporomandibular joint
Brief summary
This study aims to determine the frequency of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and bruxism in elite basketball referees and to compare the findings with healthy controls. Basketball referees are exposed to high stress levels and maintain a prolonged parafunctional activity by holding a whistle between their teeth during matches, which may increase the risk of TMD and bruxism. Participants will be evaluated using the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD), including Axis I and Axis II assessments. Additionally, ultrasonographic measurements of the masseter and temporalis muscle thickness will be performed both at rest and during clenching. The relationship between TMD, bruxism and ultrasonographic findings will be analyzed.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 18-50 years * Willingness to participate * Adequate cognitive ability to follow instructions
Exclusion criteria
* Refusal to participate * Dental or periodontal pain * History of temporomandibular disorder treatment * Occlusal abnormalities * History of head, neck, or jaw surgery * Use of medications affecting neuromuscular or bone metabolism * Use of wind instruments (e.g., flute, clarinet, trumpet)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| bruxism | baseline | ultrasonographic measurement of masseter and temporal muscle |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed