Altered Passive Eruption of Teeth
Conditions
Keywords
altered passive eruption, periodontology, leukocyte esterase, esthetic crown lengthening
Brief summary
Crown lengthening surgery is one of the most commonly performed periodontal procedures. Multiple techniques have been used throughout the years to overcome the postoperative pain and adverse outcomes that may be associated with surgical crown lengthening. One of the most popular choices among clinicians is using different types of lasers in different techniques to overcome those adverse effects. Treatment effectiveness can be monitored non-invasively through salivary levels of Leukocyte Esterase enzyme and the stability clinical outcomes.
Interventions
laser-assissted flapless crown lengthening and laser-assissted tunneled flap approach
surgical crown lengthening using scalpels and rotary instruments.
In this approach, the gingival margin will be tunneled to provide visibility for the operator during bone removal using laser.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with an excessive gingival display of at least 3 mm 2. Age \>21 years 3. At least six anterior maxillary teeth requiring ECL 4. Healthy periodontal status, indicated by a full-mouth plaque index and bleeding on probing index scores of \<15%. 5. Patients with thick gingival phenotype
Exclusion criteria
1. Treatment sites with probing depths more than 3 mm 2. Patients with a history of smoking 3. Patients with a history of mucogingival surgery in the intended treatment area 4. Systemic conditions that could hinder tissue healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes and autoimmune diseases) 5. Patients undergoing active orthodontic treatment 6. Presence of any cause of excessive gingival display other than altered passive eruption
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| leukocyte esterase enzyme assessment using Periomonitor | 1 month | Periomonitor strips will be used to detect the amount of leukocyte esterase enzyme in saliva |
| Clinical outcome stability | 6 months | Clinical outcome stability will be assessed by measuring the length of the crown and interdental papillae immediately postoperatively, 1 week postoperatively, 1 month postoperatively, 3 months postoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. |
| PROM | 1 week | Binary questionnaire (Yes/No) questions will be asked. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Marginal bone loss evaluated using CBCT | 6 months |
Countries
Egypt