Dental Anxiety, Third Molar Extraction Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Aromatherapy, Music Therapy, Third molar extraction surgery, Non-Pharmacological Intervention, Physiological Response, Pain
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of aromatherapy and music therapy on physiological responses and intraoperative pain in patients with moderate to severe dental anxiety undergoing mandibular third molar extraction. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do aromatherapy and music therapy improve physiological responses during mandibular third molar extraction? * Are there differences between aromatherapy and music therapy in their effects on physiological parameters and intraoperative pain during mandibular third molar extraction? Researchers will compare an aromatherapy group and a music therapy group with a control group to determine whether these interventions improve physiological responses and reduce intraoperative pain. Participants will: * Complete the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) before surgery to determine eligibility. * Receive aromatherapy, music therapy, or standard care for five minutes before the surgical procedure. * Undergo measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation before and after surgery. * Report intraoperative pain using a visual analog scale (VAS).
Detailed description
Dental anxiety is common among patients undergoing oral surgical procedures and may be associated with physiological responses that can negatively affect the patient's treatment experience. Mandibular third molar extraction is one of the most frequently performed oral surgical procedures and is often associated with moderate to severe levels of dental anxiety. Aromatherapy and music therapy have been proposed as non-pharmacological interventions that may improve physiological responses and reduce pain during dental procedures because of their low cost, ease of implementation, and minimal risk. However, evidence comparing the effectiveness of these interventions during mandibular third molar extraction remains limited. This clinical trial was conducted in a public hospital and included adult patients with moderate to severe dental anxiety who underwent mandibular third molar extraction. Eligibility was determined using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), which was administered before surgery. Participants were allocated to an aromatherapy group, a music therapy group, or a control group using a non-randomized allocation method. Group distribution was balanced according to sex. Physiological parameters, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, were recorded before and after surgery. Intraoperative pain was also evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Clinical characteristics considered in the study included age, sex, abdominal obesity, surgical duration, and mandibular third molar position according to Winter's classification (vertical, mesioangular, and horizontal). The objective of this study was to compare the effects of aromatherapy and music therapy on physiological responses and intraoperative pain during mandibular third molar extraction and to provide evidence regarding the usefulness of these non-pharmacological interventions in clinical practice.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALAromatherapy
Participants inhaled 1 mL of lavender essential oil through a gauze pad positioned approximately 2 cm from the nose, avoiding direct contact, for 5 minutes before mandibular third molar extraction.
BEHAVIORALMusic Therapy
Participants listened to Rachmaninoff - Symphony No. 2, Op. 27, III. Adagio through wireless headphones for 5 minutes before mandibular third molar extraction. The listening volume was selected by the participant.
Sponsors
Universidad Científica del Sur
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
Participants were assigned to one of three parallel study groups: aromatherapy, music therapy, or control. Each participant received only the intervention assigned to their group during mandibular third molar extraction and was not crossed over to another intervention group.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 38 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Adults aged 18-38 years. * Scheduled for mandibular third molar extraction. * ASA I or ASA II patients. * Moderate to severe dental anxiety according to MDAS.
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of anxiety, depression, or psychiatric disorders. * Use of antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, beta-blockers, sedatives, or anxiolytics. * Pregnancy. * Cognitive, visual, hearing, or language impairment interfering with questionnaire completion. * Use of sedatives or anxiolytics within 12 hours before surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heart Rate | Before intervention and immediately after surgery | Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm). |
| Oxygen Saturation | Before intervention and immediately after surgery | Peripheral oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry. |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure | Before intervention and immediately after surgery | Diastolic blood pressure measured in mmHg. |
| Systolic Blood Pressure | Before intervention and immediately after surgery | Systolic blood pressure measured in mmHg. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative Pain (VAS) | Immediately after surgery | Pain experienced during mandibular third molar extraction, assessed immediately after surgery using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity (worse outcome). |
Countries
Peru
Outcome results
None listed