Dehiscence, Hematoma, Seroma, Surgical Site Infection (SSI), Wound Healing Complication
Conditions
Keywords
ciNPWT, laparotomy, surgical site infection, SSI, feasibility, PROMs, ASEPSIS
Brief summary
This is a prospective, open-label, non-randomized interventional feasibility study with a nested qualitative analysis. The study exploratively verifies the feasibility of targeted prophylactic closed incision negative pressure wound therapy (ciNPWT) in clinical practice for patients with a high predicted risk of wound healing complications and compares the 30-day incidence of postoperative complications with standard dressing. Participants will: * Get ciNPWT or standard dressing after planned laparotomy * Answer the questionairs about qualite of life * Will visit the clinic 30 days after surgery to see the final result
Interventions
targeted prophylactic closed incision negative pressure wound therapy in clinical practice for patients with a high predicted risk of wound healing complications
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult female patients scheduled for planned abdominal surgery for gynecologic or gynecologic-oncologic indications. Identification as "high-risk" for wound healing complications based on a clinical risk screening at admission. Signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Failure to provide informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of targeted prophylactic ciNPWT | Up to 30 postoperative days | Feasibility of prophylactic ciNPWT described as: Recruitment rate (%) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective assessment of wound healing | Up to 30 postoperative days. | Objective assessment of wound healing using the ASEPSIS (Additional treatment, the presence of Serous discharge, Erythema, Purulent exudate, and Separation of the deep tissues, the Isolation of bacteria, and the duration of inpatient Stay = ASEPSIS) scoring system (scale 0-100, higher number = worse outcome). |
| Subjective assessment of pain | Up to 30 postoperative days | Pain assessment using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, scale 0-10, higher number = worse outcome) at rest and during movement. |
| Subjective assessment of quality of life | Up to 30 postoperative days | Patient-Reported Outcomes including the 5-level version of Quality of life EuroQol Group questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L, scale 5-25, higher number = worse outcome). |
| Subjective treatment satisfaction | Up to 30 postoperative days | Treatment satisfaction and patient experience via an original questionnaire (scale 8-40, higher number = worse outcome). |